CAJ | 학술논문

目的:通过调查医务人员在手术中丙肝暴露的情况,了解急诊手术中标准预防现状,模拟战场急诊战伤救护情况,提出合理化建议和措施.方法:对近几年手术伤病员丙肝的阳性率进行调查,现场调查战伤救护手术中防护用品的使用情况.结果:手术伤病员丙肝的阳性率逐年上升,职业暴露的危险性越来越大;战伤救护手术中医务人员防护用品使用率的高低取决于血液、体液、分泌物的污染程度.结论:对医务人员要加强职业安全教育,强化标准预防,提高医务人员的整体防护意识,避免或减少职业暴露的危害,在救死扶伤的同时,保护好自身安全.
목적:통과조사의무인원재수술중병간폭로적정황,료해급진수술중표준예방현상,모의전장급진전상구호정황,제출합이화건의화조시.방법:대근궤년수술상병원병간적양성솔진행조사,현장조사전상구호수술중방호용품적사용정황.결과:수술상병원병간적양성솔축년상승,직업폭로적위험성월래월대;전상구호수술중의무인원방호용품사용솔적고저취결우혈액、체액、분비물적오염정도.결론:대의무인원요가강직업안전교육,강화표준예방,제고의무인원적정체방호의식,피면혹감소직업폭로적위해,재구사부상적동시,보호호자신안전.
Objective: Through a survey of doctors in the surgery of hepatitis C exposure and understanding of standard precautions in the emergency surgery status quo, the simulated battlefield emergency war injury ambulance, to make reasonable suggestions and measures. Methods:To investigated sick and wounded hepatitis C-positive rate in recent years , the field investigation the use of protective equipment in war injuries in the ambulance surgery. Results:The surgical wounded hepatitis C-positive rate increased year by year, increasing the risk of occupational exposure;ambulance surgery in war injuries, medical personnel protective equipment usage depends on the extent of pollution of blood, body fluids and secretions. Conclusion: The occupational safety education of medical personnel to strengthen the standard prevention and improve the overall protection of medical staff awareness and to avoid or reduce the hazards of occupational exposure, at the same time, protect their own safety and lifes.