中国惯性技术学报
中國慣性技術學報
중국관성기술학보
JOURNAL OF CHINESE INERTIAL TECHNOLOGY
2012年
6期
640-643
,共4页
付强文%秦永元%李四海%王海明
付彊文%秦永元%李四海%王海明
부강문%진영원%리사해%왕해명
惯性导航%卡尔曼滤波器%安装偏角%速度约束
慣性導航%卡爾曼濾波器%安裝偏角%速度約束
관성도항%잡이만려파기%안장편각%속도약속
inertial navigation%Kalman filter%installation error%velocity constraint
为提高车载捷联惯导系统的自主导航精度,增强载车机动性能,采用了车辆运动学约束条件辅助的组合导航算法.利用车辆正常行驶过程中横向和法向速度为零的约束条件,在考虑惯导系统安装偏差角的基础上,推导了卡尔曼滤波算法模型.采用此方案进行了80 km的车载导航试验,水平定位精度为16.6m(CEP),高度定位精度为14.9 m(PE).该方法可以作为里程计失效情况下的备份导航方案,也可以用在零速修正方式中延长停车间隔时间.
為提高車載捷聯慣導繫統的自主導航精度,增彊載車機動性能,採用瞭車輛運動學約束條件輔助的組閤導航算法.利用車輛正常行駛過程中橫嚮和法嚮速度為零的約束條件,在攷慮慣導繫統安裝偏差角的基礎上,推導瞭卡爾曼濾波算法模型.採用此方案進行瞭80 km的車載導航試驗,水平定位精度為16.6m(CEP),高度定位精度為14.9 m(PE).該方法可以作為裏程計失效情況下的備份導航方案,也可以用在零速脩正方式中延長停車間隔時間.
위제고차재첩련관도계통적자주도항정도,증강재차궤동성능,채용료차량운동학약속조건보조적조합도항산법.이용차량정상행사과정중횡향화법향속도위령적약속조건,재고필관도계통안장편차각적기출상,추도료잡이만려파산법모형.채용차방안진행료80 km적차재도항시험,수평정위정도위16.6m(CEP),고도정위정도위14.9 m(PE).해방법가이작위리정계실효정황하적비빈도항방안,야가이용재령속수정방식중연장정차간격시간.
In order to improve the independent navigation accuracy of vehicular SINS and enhance the mobility of the car, the integrated navigation method aided by the motion constraints of the vehicle was adopted. By making use of the condition that the cross-track and vertical velocity of the normal running vehicle were zero, and taking the installation errors of SINS into consideration, the Kalman filter algorithm was deduced, the vehicular navigation experiment for about 80 km was implemented. The results show that the level positioning precision was 16.6 m(CEP) and the altitude precision was 14.9 m (PE). This method can be used as a backup navigation strategy to be used when the odometer was invalidated, and can also be used to extend the interval time of stopping car in ZUPT(zero-velocity update) mode.