中国舰船研究
中國艦船研究
중국함선연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SHIP RESEARCH
2013年
1期
47-53
,共7页
矩形板%塑性动力响应%爆炸载荷%矩形脉冲%膜力因子%应变率效应
矩形闆%塑性動力響應%爆炸載荷%矩形脈遲%膜力因子%應變率效應
구형판%소성동력향응%폭작재하%구형맥충%막력인자%응변솔효응
rectangular plate%dynamic plastic response%blast loading%rectangular pulse%membrane force factor%strain rate effect
从矩形板的小挠度运动方程出发,通过引入膜力因子,给出四边固支矩形板在大挠度变形情况下的运动方程,分析矩形板大挠度塑性动力响应,并根据运动方程导出在矩形脉冲载荷作用下四边固支矩形板的运动微分方程,求解矩形板的最大残余变形计算式.同时,通过假设的应变率效应系数选取方法,解决大挠度加载情况下材料屈服应力的增加问题.使用有限元仿真手段验证了带有移行铰线的变形机构,对已有的实验样本和补充的有限元模型进行计算,并将计算出的理论结果与已有实验结果和有限元结果进行了比对,吻合较好.
從矩形闆的小撓度運動方程齣髮,通過引入膜力因子,給齣四邊固支矩形闆在大撓度變形情況下的運動方程,分析矩形闆大撓度塑性動力響應,併根據運動方程導齣在矩形脈遲載荷作用下四邊固支矩形闆的運動微分方程,求解矩形闆的最大殘餘變形計算式.同時,通過假設的應變率效應繫數選取方法,解決大撓度加載情況下材料屈服應力的增加問題.使用有限元倣真手段驗證瞭帶有移行鉸線的變形機構,對已有的實驗樣本和補充的有限元模型進行計算,併將計算齣的理論結果與已有實驗結果和有限元結果進行瞭比對,吻閤較好.
종구형판적소뇨도운동방정출발,통과인입막력인자,급출사변고지구형판재대뇨도변형정황하적운동방정,분석구형판대뇨도소성동력향응,병근거운동방정도출재구형맥충재하작용하사변고지구형판적운동미분방정,구해구형판적최대잔여변형계산식.동시,통과가설적응변솔효응계수선취방법,해결대뇨도가재정황하재료굴복응력적증가문제.사용유한원방진수단험증료대유이행교선적변형궤구,대이유적실험양본화보충적유한원모형진행계산,병장계산출적이론결과여이유실험결과화유한원결과진행료비대,문합교호.
By introducing the membrane force factors,the motion equations of rectangular plates in the case of small deflection are modified to fit in the case of large deflection,and the corresponding dynamic plastic response is analyzed. Meanwhile,the motion differential equations of fully-clamped rectangular plates subjected to blast loads are derived,with the loads being rectangular pulses. Therefore,the formu?las of maximum permanent deformation of rectangular plates can be solved. In addition,this paper investi?gates the problem of yield stress increasing under high strain rate by employing an assumed selection meth?od for the strain rate effect coefficient. Finally,the proposed motion patterns are verified with a finite ele?ment method,where the existing experimental samples and the new finite element models are both calculat?ed using the described theoretical method. The results are then compared with those obtained from previous experiments as well as finite element simulations,and good agreement between the two can be clearly ob?served.