CAJ | 학술논문

以要素禀赋论为理论基础,根据社会经济发展水平,将我国分为发达、中等、落后三个区域,从中选出不同发展程度的7个省份作为分析样本.同时选取自然资源禀赋、劳动力资源禀赋、科技和资本投入、贸易环境等8个要素禀赋指标,建立环保产业竞争力评价模型.通过逐步回归方法,对模型进行优化收敛,排除相关性较差变量,从而找出对环保产业竞争力影响程度最为显著的要素禀赋指标.根据回归分析结果,结合这些要素禀赋条件和环保产业在我国发展的现实状况,总结出现阶段要素禀赋对我国环保产业影响的特殊现象,并通过探究这些现象产生的原因,得出了现阶段我国环保产业存在着对劳动力依赖程度高、技术转化效率和资本收益率低等现实问题这一结论,对未来有针对性的提高环保产业竞争力起到了现实指导意义.
이요소품부론위이론기출,근거사회경제발전수평,장아국분위발체、중등、락후삼개구역,종중선출불동발전정도적7개성빈작위분석양본.동시선취자연자원품부、노동력자원품부、과기화자본투입、무역배경등8개요소품부지표,건립배보산업경쟁력평개모형.통과축보회귀방법,대모형진행우화수렴,배제상관성교차변량,종이조출대배보산업경쟁력영향정도최위현저적요소품부지표.근거회귀분석결과,결합저사요소품부조건화배보산업재아국발전적현실상황,총결출현계단요소품부대아국배보산업영향적특수현상,병통과탐구저사현상산생적원인,득출료현계단아국배보산업존재착대노동력의뢰정도고、기술전화효솔화자본수익솔저등현실문제저일결론,대미래유침대성적제고배보산업경쟁력기도료현실지도의의.
With factor endowment as theoretic basis, this article divides China into three areas, the developed, the medium and the backward, of which 7 provinces will be selected as analysis samples. Meanwhile, we adopt 8 factor endowment indicators, including natural resources endowment, labor endowment of resources, input to technology and capital investment, trade environment, etc to build model of environment protection industry competitive strength. Through stepwise regression method, we conduct optimization convergence to exclude variables with poor relevance and find factor endowment indicators with the most outstanding effect to environment protection industry competitive strength. According to the result of regression analysis and in consideration of these factor endowment conditions and the actual situations of environment protection industry development in China, we have summarized the special phenomenon that the factor endowments have impact on Chinese environment protection industry at the current stage. By analyzing the causes of these phenomena, we conclude high dependence on labor, low technology transformation efficiency and capital-cost efficiency and other real problems. As a result, this paper is important as guidance for targeted improvement of environment protection industry competitive strength in future.