CAJ | 학술논문

近年来,江西省万载县马铃薯种植面积有所增加,马铃薯开始成为当地冬种作物之一.但由于较为落后的耕作方式和栽培技术,其生产效益不理想,以致于影响农户种植马铃薯的积极性,限制了马铃薯产业的发展.黑膜覆盖栽培方式为马铃薯生长发育创造了一个相对稳定的农田生态环境,从而影响其产量和品质的形成.江西省万载县农业局经济作物站在康乐街道里泉村和鹅峰乡涂泉村建立了黑膜覆盖高产示范区,以研究此栽培技术的要点、优点以及应用中存在的问题,并提出了适宜的解决方法,供当地马铃薯种植农户借鉴.
근년래,강서성만재현마령서충식면적유소증가,마령서개시성위당지동충작물지일.단유우교위락후적경작방식화재배기술,기생산효익불이상,이치우영향농호충식마령서적적겁성,한제료마령서산업적발전.흑막복개재배방식위마령서생장발육창조료일개상대은정적농전생태배경,종이영향기산량화품질적형성.강서성만재현농업국경제작물참재강악가도리천촌화아봉향도천촌건립료흑막복개고산시범구,이연구차재배기술적요점、우점이급응용중존재적문제,병제출료괄의적해결방법,공당지마령서충식농호차감.
Potato planting area is increasing and the potato becomes one of the winter crops in Wanzai country, Jiangxi Province, recently. But the production benefit is not always good because of relatively backward til age methods and cultivation techniques. The result affects the desire of farmer for planting potato, and limits development of potato industry. A relatively steady farmland environment could be set up for plant growth and development by using black plastic mulching. Then the formation process of yield and quality was affected. The main points, advantage and problem of black plastic mulching cultivation technique were studied by establishing demonstration plots which were in Liquan vil age, Kanglejie and Tuquan vil age, Efeng town, by Economic Crops Station, Wanzai Agricultural Bureau. Then according to existing problems in this technique, we gave some proposals and solutions as reference for local farmers.