CAJ | 학술논문

根据美国失语症协会定义,失语症是一种因大脑损伤引起的获得性语言障碍,患者主要表现为口语表达、听觉理解和阅读、书写能力损失.失语症多数由脑卒中或脑外伤引起,有时也可由脑肿瘤、阿尔兹海默症等其他中枢性神经损伤引起,在言语语言治疗后会有一定程度的改善.本文主要介绍了失语症的定义和波士顿失语症诊断量表、西部失语症成套测验、明尼苏达失语症鉴别诊断测验、Porch交往能力指数测试4种标准化失语症评估量表.
근거미국실어증협회정의,실어증시일충인대뇌손상인기적획득성어언장애,환자주요표현위구어표체、은각리해화열독、서사능력손실.실어증다수유뇌졸중혹뇌외상인기,유시야가유뇌종류、아이자해묵증등기타중추성신경손상인기,재언어어언치료후회유일정정도적개선.본문주요개소료실어증적정의화파사돈실어증진단량표、서부실어증성투측험、명니소체실어증감별진단측험、Porch교왕능력지수측시4충표준화실어증평고량표.
Aphasia is an acquired disorder caused by brain damage. The principal symptom of aphasia is the impairment in oral expression, auditory comprehension, reading and writing skills. The most common cause of aphasia is stroke or brain damage, and some neurological disorders can also induce aphasia such as brain tumor and Alzheimer’s disease. The conditions of the patients are different, but most aphasic patients can benefit from the speech and language therapy. This article introduces the definition of aphasia and 4 standardized scales for the assessment of aphasia, including Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE),Western Aphasia Battery (WAB),Minnesota Test for the Differential Diagnosis of Aphasia (MTDDA),Porch Index of Communicative Ability (PICA).