中国卫生经济
中國衛生經濟
중국위생경제
CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS
2013年
1期
53-56
,共4页
李建国%曾元儿%曹骋%王术玲%王婕
李建國%曾元兒%曹騁%王術玲%王婕
리건국%증원인%조빙%왕술령%왕첩
中成药%区位熵%采购金额%国家基本药物目录
中成藥%區位熵%採購金額%國傢基本藥物目錄
중성약%구위적%채구금액%국가기본약물목록
Chinese Medicine%location quotient%procurement amount%national essential medicine list
通过分析我国4823种中成药采购金额的区位熵指标,发现各省采购金额大的中药品种,在本省的区位熵值一般较大;中药的使用在各省差异很大,具有大区域特征;从品种的采购金额来看,主要是注射液和地区特色品种销售较好;各省对各自中药市场的地方保护程度有所不同.可以根据中成药的使用特性设立大行政区中成药基本药物目录,加强对中药注射液的管理和省域中药龙头产品的研发推广,国家中成药基本药物目录应该考虑市场销售指标.
通過分析我國4823種中成藥採購金額的區位熵指標,髮現各省採購金額大的中藥品種,在本省的區位熵值一般較大;中藥的使用在各省差異很大,具有大區域特徵;從品種的採購金額來看,主要是註射液和地區特色品種銷售較好;各省對各自中藥市場的地方保護程度有所不同.可以根據中成藥的使用特性設立大行政區中成藥基本藥物目錄,加彊對中藥註射液的管理和省域中藥龍頭產品的研髮推廣,國傢中成藥基本藥物目錄應該攷慮市場銷售指標.
통과분석아국4823충중성약채구금액적구위적지표,발현각성채구금액대적중약품충,재본성적구위적치일반교대;중약적사용재각성차이흔대,구유대구역특정;종품충적채구금액래간,주요시주사액화지구특색품충소수교호;각성대각자중약시장적지방보호정도유소불동.가이근거중성약적사용특성설립대행정구중성약기본약물목록,가강대중약주사액적관리화성역중약룡두산품적연발추엄,국가중성약기본약물목록응해고필시장소수지표.
From analyzing the location quotient of the 4 823 kinds of Chinese patent medicines from sales amount, the Chinese medicine of large amount of procurement has higher location quotient value in their own provinces. There are big differences in the use of traditional Chinese medicine among different provinces, at the same time with large regional characteristics. From the procurement amount, injection and regional characteristics varieties sale better. There are different degrees of local protection of the provinces in their respective traditional Chinese medicine markets. Large administrative region of Essential Medicine List of Chinese medicines can be set up under the use characteristics. The management of Chinese medicine injection should be streng thened, and research and development of Chinese leading products of each province be promoted. Market indicators of the National Essential Medicines List of Chinese patent should be considered.