中国烟草科学
中國煙草科學
중국연초과학
CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE
2012年
6期
93-96
,共4页
谭军%王昌军%孟贵星%彭五星%邓建强%王瑞*
譚軍%王昌軍%孟貴星%彭五星%鄧建彊%王瑞*
담군%왕창군%맹귀성%팽오성%산건강%왕서*
烟草%青枯病%土壤%理化性状%恩施
煙草%青枯病%土壤%理化性狀%恩施
연초%청고병%토양%이화성상%은시
tobacco%bacterial wilt%soil%physical and chemical properties%Enshi
初步分析了恩施烟区青枯病不同发病程度的土壤理化性状与青枯病发病率的关系.结果表明,土壤某些理化指标与青枯病发病程度有密切关系,随着植烟土壤温、湿度和紧实度的增大,发病率增高;随着植烟土壤中速效钾、pH、重碳酸根、硫酸根离子和阳离子交换量的增大,发病率降低.
初步分析瞭恩施煙區青枯病不同髮病程度的土壤理化性狀與青枯病髮病率的關繫.結果錶明,土壤某些理化指標與青枯病髮病程度有密切關繫,隨著植煙土壤溫、濕度和緊實度的增大,髮病率增高;隨著植煙土壤中速效鉀、pH、重碳痠根、硫痠根離子和暘離子交換量的增大,髮病率降低.
초보분석료은시연구청고병불동발병정도적토양이화성상여청고병발병솔적관계.결과표명,토양모사이화지표여청고병발병정도유밀절관계,수착식연토양온、습도화긴실도적증대,발병솔증고;수착식연토양중속효갑、pH、중탄산근、류산근리자화양리자교환량적증대,발병솔강저.
The relationship between occurrence rate of tobacco bacterial wilt at various severities and soil physical and chemical properties was analyzed to investigate the possible cause of the disease occurrence. The results showed that there were close relationship between soil physical and chemical properties and bacterial wilt. The incidence index increased with increasing soil temperature, humidity and compaction, but decreased with increasing soil available potassium, pH, bicarbonate, sulfate and CEC.