CAJ | 학술논문

系统调查了烟田和繁蜂棚内烟蚜重寄生蜂的种类、数量组成和种群变动.结果表明,烟蚜重寄生蜂有蚜虫宽缘金小蜂、宽肩阿莎金小蜂和合沟细蜂3种.在烟田,重寄生蜂出现的时间较烟蚜茧蜂滞后25 d,但高峰期仅相差约5 d,这种在时间上滞后、数量上跟随紧密的效应是制约烟蚜茧蜂种群数量的重要因素之一.在全年繁蜂的繁蜂棚内,重寄生率最高达65.0%,烟蚜茧蜂的羽化率还不到1.0%,而在田间简易繁蜂棚内,重寄生率不超过10.0%.且均以接蜂后7~21 d内烟蚜茧蜂羽化率为最高,而重寄生率以接蜂后7~14 d的最低.因此,人工繁殖烟蚜茧蜂时,建议在田间繁蜂棚内进行短期的繁蜂,即以接蜂后7~14 d为最佳繁蜂周期.
계통조사료연전화번봉붕내연아중기생봉적충류、수량조성화충군변동.결과표명,연아중기생봉유아충관연금소봉、관견아사금소봉화합구세봉3충.재연전,중기생봉출현적시간교연아충봉체후25 d,단고봉기부상차약5 d,저충재시간상체후、수량상근수긴밀적효응시제약연아충봉충군수량적중요인소지일.재전년번봉적번봉붕내,중기생솔최고체65.0%,연아충봉적우화솔환불도1.0%,이재전간간역번봉붕내,중기생솔불초과10.0%.차균이접봉후7~21 d내연아충봉우화솔위최고,이중기생솔이접봉후7~14 d적최저.인차,인공번식연아충봉시,건의재전간번봉붕내진행단기적번봉,즉이접봉후7~14 d위최가번봉주기.
Species, amounts and population dynamic of hyperparasitoids of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) were investigated systematically in tobacco fields and breeding greenhouse. The results showed that there were three hyperparasitoids of Myzus persicae, including Pachyneuron aphidis (Bouche), Asaphes suspensus (Nees), and Dendrocerus carpenteri Curtis. The occurrence of the hyperparasitoids was 25 days behind those of Aphidius gifuensis, but the peak occurrence had only 5 day difference, which is one of the major factors restricting the quantity of Myzus persicae population in tobacco field. At breeding greenhouse all year round the highest hyperparasitic rate was 65.0%, but the emergence rate of Aphidius gifuensis was less than 1.0%. In field during production cycle the highest hyperparasitic rate did not exceed 10%. At the process of breeding greenhouse, the highest emergence rate of Aphidius gifuensis was 7 and 21 days after releasing Aphidius gifuensis, but the hyperparasitic rate was at lowest during 7 and 14 days after releasing Aphidius gifuensis. So it was suggested that the best time of producing Aphidius gifuensis was 7 and 14 days after releasing Aphidius gifuensis in field during a production cycle.