中国烟草科学
中國煙草科學
중국연초과학
CHINESE TOBACCO SCIENCE
2013年
1期
90-93
,共4页
张长华%赵红枫*%胡伟%王劲%骆礼丽%叶浩%张兴林%陈思强
張長華%趙紅楓*%鬍偉%王勁%駱禮麗%葉浩%張興林%陳思彊
장장화%조홍풍*%호위%왕경%락례려%협호%장흥림%진사강
烟叶%非烟物质
煙葉%非煙物質
연협%비연물질
tobacco leaf%impurity
统计分析了2005—2011年某烟叶挑选场的非烟杂物种类及含量.结果表明,非烟杂物以人工合成类杂物含量最高,推测主要来源于采收之后的有关环节.下部叶的杂物含量显著高于上部叶.在采用帆布包装的烟叶原料中,非烟杂物含量显著低于麻片包装,说明改进包装方式有益于防治杂物混入烟叶.值得注意的是,近年来,非烟杂物的含量大幅度降低,表明烟农和管理人员的质量意识和管理水平显著提高.
統計分析瞭2005—2011年某煙葉挑選場的非煙雜物種類及含量.結果錶明,非煙雜物以人工閤成類雜物含量最高,推測主要來源于採收之後的有關環節.下部葉的雜物含量顯著高于上部葉.在採用帆佈包裝的煙葉原料中,非煙雜物含量顯著低于痳片包裝,說明改進包裝方式有益于防治雜物混入煙葉.值得註意的是,近年來,非煙雜物的含量大幅度降低,錶明煙農和管理人員的質量意識和管理水平顯著提高.
통계분석료2005—2011년모연협도선장적비연잡물충류급함량.결과표명,비연잡물이인공합성류잡물함량최고,추측주요래원우채수지후적유관배절.하부협적잡물함량현저고우상부협.재채용범포포장적연협원료중,비연잡물함량현저저우마편포장,설명개진포장방식유익우방치잡물혼입연협.치득주의적시,근년래,비연잡물적함량대폭도강저,표명연농화관리인원적질량의식화관리수평현저제고.
s:Impurities in tobacco leaves purchased by X companies from 2005 to 2011 were measured in a selection workshop and their origin was analyzed. The results showed that the impurities were largely synthesized substance, indicating that the impurities came mainly from post harvest processes. Impurities in the lower leaves of tobacco were significantly higher than the upper leaves because of the inclusion of impurities from the ground at harvest. Careful harvest could thus decrease the impurities in tobacco leaves. Canvas packing could prevent effectively against impurity entrance into tobacco leaves whereby to decrease impurities compared to linen packing. It was worth noticing that impurities in tobacco leaves decreased greatly in recent years, which indicates obvious improvement of quality control and management of both farmers and managers.