中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2013年
2期
456-462
,共7页
马全新%孟军霞%杨磊%曹文
馬全新%孟軍霞%楊磊%曹文
마전신%맹군하%양뢰%조문
锂离子电池%正极材料%LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2%电化学性能
鋰離子電池%正極材料%LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2%電化學性能
리리자전지%정겁재료%LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2%전화학성능
Li-ion battery%cathode material%LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2%electrochemical properties
采用液相共沉淀法和固相烧结法分别制备镍钴锰复合氢氧化物(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2)和LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2正极材料.通过X射线衍射和电化学性能测试对所得样品的结构及电化学性能进行了表征.结果表明:LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2具有很好的α-NaFeO2层状结构,以20 mA/g的电流密度在2.5~4.3 V的电压区间充放电时,最高首次放电比容量达175 mA·h/g,首次库伦效率在89%~90%之间.当首次放电比容量为160~170 mA·h/g时,30循环未见容量衰减.锂含量对其电化学性能影响的结果表明:锂含量(n(Li)/n(Ni+Co+Mn))在1.03~1.09的范围内,随着锂含量的增加,放电比容量略有减小,但循环性能、中值电压以及平台性能都得到提高;当锂含量超过1.09时,循环性能、中值电压以及平台性能开始降低.
採用液相共沉澱法和固相燒結法分彆製備鎳鈷錳複閤氫氧化物(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2)和LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2正極材料.通過X射線衍射和電化學性能測試對所得樣品的結構及電化學性能進行瞭錶徵.結果錶明:LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2具有很好的α-NaFeO2層狀結構,以20 mA/g的電流密度在2.5~4.3 V的電壓區間充放電時,最高首次放電比容量達175 mA·h/g,首次庫倫效率在89%~90%之間.噹首次放電比容量為160~170 mA·h/g時,30循環未見容量衰減.鋰含量對其電化學性能影響的結果錶明:鋰含量(n(Li)/n(Ni+Co+Mn))在1.03~1.09的範圍內,隨著鋰含量的增加,放電比容量略有減小,但循環性能、中值電壓以及平檯性能都得到提高;噹鋰含量超過1.09時,循環性能、中值電壓以及平檯性能開始降低.
채용액상공침정법화고상소결법분별제비얼고맹복합경양화물(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2)화LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2정겁재료.통과X사선연사화전화학성능측시대소득양품적결구급전화학성능진행료표정.결과표명:LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2구유흔호적α-NaFeO2층상결구,이20 mA/g적전류밀도재2.5~4.3 V적전압구간충방전시,최고수차방전비용량체175 mA·h/g,수차고륜효솔재89%~90%지간.당수차방전비용량위160~170 mA·h/g시,30순배미견용량쇠감.리함량대기전화학성능영향적결과표명:리함량(n(Li)/n(Ni+Co+Mn))재1.03~1.09적범위내,수착리함량적증가,방전비용량략유감소,단순배성능、중치전압이급평태성능도득도제고;당리함량초과1.09시,순배성능、중치전압이급평태성능개시강저.
@@@@The nickel and cobalt manganese composite hydroxide(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2) and LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode materials were prepared by the solid state sintering synthesis and liquid phase coprecipitation. The structure and electrochemical performance were characterized by X-ray diffractometry and electrochemical properties test. The results show that the cathode material LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 hasα-NaFeO2 structure. The highest initial discharge capacity is 175 mA·h/g at current density of 20 mA·h/g in 2.7?4.3 V (vs Li/Li+), while the coulombic efficiency is 89%?90%. When the initial discharge capacity is at the range of 160?170, the capacity does not fade after 30 cycles. When n(Li)/n(Ni+Co+Mn) are 1.03?1.09, the discharge specific capacity decreases little with molar ratio of Li to M increasing. When molar ratio of Li to M is bigger than 1.09, the cycling performance, mean voltage and discharge plateau begin to fade.