中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2013年
1期
89-91
,共3页
乔梦凯%石利民%王燕%王璇%雍玮
喬夢凱%石利民%王燕%王璇%雍瑋
교몽개%석이민%왕연%왕선%옹위
手足口病%流行病学%肠道病毒 71 型%柯萨奇病毒 A16 型
手足口病%流行病學%腸道病毒 71 型%柯薩奇病毒 A16 型
수족구병%류행병학%장도병독 71 형%가살기병독 A16 형
Hand, foot and mouth disease%Epidemiology%Enterovirus 71%Coxsackievirus A16
目的:分析南京市2011年手足口病的流行病学及病原学特征.方法:利用国家疾病监测信息系统结合实验室确诊阳性样本信息对2011年南京市手足口病相关资料进行描述性流行病学分析.结果:2011年全市共报告手足口病15694例,其中重症877例,死亡3例.年均报告发病率为193.54/10万,发病高峰集中在4~7月;主城区发病高于城郊区县;发患者群以5岁以下的幼托及散居儿童为主,男性发病高于女性.全市共报告实验室检测病例1757例,普通病例以 EV71和 Cox A16共同主导流行,重症病例和死亡病例以 EV71为流行优势株.结论:南京市2011年手足口病流行存在明显的季节、人群和地区差异,5岁以下幼托和散居儿童是手足口病防控的重点人群.主要致病病原为 EV71和 Cox A16,深入开展手足口病流行病学和病原学研究,将有助于更好的防控和治疗手足口病.
目的:分析南京市2011年手足口病的流行病學及病原學特徵.方法:利用國傢疾病鑑測信息繫統結閤實驗室確診暘性樣本信息對2011年南京市手足口病相關資料進行描述性流行病學分析.結果:2011年全市共報告手足口病15694例,其中重癥877例,死亡3例.年均報告髮病率為193.54/10萬,髮病高峰集中在4~7月;主城區髮病高于城郊區縣;髮患者群以5歲以下的幼託及散居兒童為主,男性髮病高于女性.全市共報告實驗室檢測病例1757例,普通病例以 EV71和 Cox A16共同主導流行,重癥病例和死亡病例以 EV71為流行優勢株.結論:南京市2011年手足口病流行存在明顯的季節、人群和地區差異,5歲以下幼託和散居兒童是手足口病防控的重點人群.主要緻病病原為 EV71和 Cox A16,深入開展手足口病流行病學和病原學研究,將有助于更好的防控和治療手足口病.
목적:분석남경시2011년수족구병적류행병학급병원학특정.방법:이용국가질병감측신식계통결합실험실학진양성양본신식대2011년남경시수족구병상관자료진행묘술성류행병학분석.결과:2011년전시공보고수족구병15694례,기중중증877례,사망3례.년균보고발병솔위193.54/10만,발병고봉집중재4~7월;주성구발병고우성교구현;발환자군이5세이하적유탁급산거인동위주,남성발병고우녀성.전시공보고실험실검측병례1757례,보통병례이 EV71화 Cox A16공동주도류행,중증병례화사망병례이 EV71위류행우세주.결론:남경시2011년수족구병류행존재명현적계절、인군화지구차이,5세이하유탁화산거인동시수족구병방공적중점인군.주요치병병원위 EV71화 Cox A16,심입개전수족구병류행병학화병원학연구,장유조우경호적방공화치료수족구병.
Objective:To analyze the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in Nanjing, 2011.Method:The data of HFMD from the national Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System and microbiological laboratory was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.Result:A total of 15 694 HFMD cases,including 877 severe cases and 3 death cases,were reported during 2011.The average incidence rate of HFMD was 193.54 per million.The peak incidence occurred during the period from April to July.The urban area had a significant distribution dominance comparing with other rural districts.Most of the cases were children under 5 years.The number of male cases was larger than that of the female.Among the reported cases,1757 were laboratory confirmed.The HFMD cases with mild symptoms were caused mainly by EV71 and Cox A16,while the severe and death cases were mainly caused by EV71 infection.Conclusion:The incidence of HFMD in Nanjing has significant seasonal, regional,sex and age-specific differences.The key population for the prevention and control of HFMD is the children under 5 years in scattered home and preschool.The main pathogens were EV71 and Cox A16.It would improve prevention and control measures by deeper research on epidemiology and etiology of HFMD.
