CAJ | 학술논문

目的:了解公众在疫情不同时期对突发公共卫生相关信息的信息需求,以制定有针对性的沟通信息.方法:采用直接问卷调查方法获得所需信息.自制调查表,经预调查修订后,再进行正式调查.结果:在疫情的不同阶段,公众的信息需求是不同的.公众对流感预防知识及是否有治疗预防的药物等信息在疫情不同阶段的需求差异有统计学意义(字2=21.59、字2=31.43,P<0.05);除储存板蓝根、买消毒剂、打喷嚏捂住口鼻的公众比例差异无统计学意义外,其他自我防护措施在不同时期公众所占比例均有较大差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).疫情静息期以知识需求为主;而在疫情流行初期,则以具体可操作性的预防措施需求为主.结论:公众在不同的疫情时期对突发公共卫生相关信息需求是不同的,健康教育宣传的重点也应不同.
목적:료해공음재역정불동시기대돌발공공위생상관신식적신식수구,이제정유침대성적구통신식.방법:채용직접문권조사방법획득소수신식.자제조사표,경예조사수정후,재진행정식조사.결과:재역정적불동계단,공음적신식수구시불동적.공음대류감예방지식급시부유치료예방적약물등신식재역정불동계단적수구차이유통계학의의(자2=21.59、자2=31.43,P<0.05);제저존판람근、매소독제、타분체오주구비적공음비례차이무통계학의의외,기타자아방호조시재불동시기공음소점비례균유교대차이,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).역정정식기이지식수구위주;이재역정류행초기,칙이구체가조작성적예방조시수구위주.결론:공음재불동적역정시기대돌발공공위생상관신식수구시불동적,건강교육선전적중점야응불동.
Objective: To understand the information needs on human infection with avian influenza(H5N1),A(H1N1)and influenza pandemic in different time periods and create welltargeted messages by the public,so as to develop communication with the public effectively when human infection with avian influenza(H5N1),A(H1N1)and influenza pandemic occur.Method: Data were collected through questionnaire. The questionnaire was self-designed,revised after pilot testing.Result: The pandemic-related information needs in the influenza virus-active period and in the time period of relative influenza inactivity were different.The basic knowledge of human infection and feasible preventive measures with avian influenza(H5N1)in different time periods were different,and the difference were statistically significant(χ2=21.59,字2=31.43,P<0.05).Except for storage of Radix Isatidis, buying disinfectants,coving your mouth and nose when you sneezed,the feasible preventive measures in different time periods were different,and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).The respondents reflected that during the time period of relative influenza inactivity,they viewed the basic knowledge of human infection with avian influenza(H5N1)as their top priority,while in the influenza virus-active period,the feasible preventive measures was their top priority.Conclusion: The pandemic-related information needs in the influenza virus-active period and in the time period of relative influenza inactivity are different,so health promotion focus should also be different.