CAJ | 학술논문

目的:研究口腔卫生宣教在中年人牙周病治疗中的作用.方法:选择2010年5月-2011年5月北京大学深圳医院口腔科轻、中度中年牙周病患者120例,随机分为试验组和对照组各60例.牙周治疗过程中护理人员对试验组患者进行口腔卫生宣教和指导.在初诊及治疗之后1个月、3个月、6个月、1年时分别检测两组患者的牙周探诊深度(PD)和牙龈出血指数(BI).结果:试验组与对照组初诊时的 PD 和 BI 指数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组 PD 和 BI 指数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).试验组治疗后 l 个月至 1年的 PD和 BI 指数均明显低于治疗前,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而对照组治疗后 l 个月和 3个月的 PD 和 BI 指数虽与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但治疗后 6个月~1年指数逐渐增长至治疗前水平.结论:护理人员应加强临床口腔卫生宣教和指导,把口腔健康教育贯穿于中年牙周病患者治疗的全过程,有助于牙周治疗获得长期持久的效果.
목적:연구구강위생선교재중년인아주병치료중적작용.방법:선택2010년5월-2011년5월북경대학심수의원구강과경、중도중년아주병환자120례,수궤분위시험조화대조조각60례.아주치료과정중호리인원대시험조환자진행구강위생선교화지도.재초진급치료지후1개월、3개월、6개월、1년시분별검측량조환자적아주탐진심도(PD)화아간출혈지수(BI).결과:시험조여대조조초진시적 PD 화 BI 지수차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);치료후량조 PD 화 BI 지수차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).시험조치료후 l 개월지 1년적 PD화 BI 지수균명현저우치료전,비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);이대조조치료후 l 개월화 3개월적 PD 화 BI 지수수여치료전비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),단치료후 6개월~1년지수축점증장지치료전수평.결론:호리인원응가강림상구강위생선교화지도,파구강건강교육관천우중년아주병환자치료적전과정,유조우아주치료획득장기지구적효과.
Objective:To study the effect of oral health indication on the therapy of middle-aged patients with periodontitis. Method:120 middle-aged patients with mild or moderate periodontitis,who came to Peking University Shenzhen Hospital for periodontal therapy from May 2010 to May 2011,were included and randomly divided to two groups. One was experimental group,the other was control group,and both groups contained 60 cases, respectively. During the procedure of periodontal therapy,nurses delivered oral health indication to the patients in experimental group. Probing depth and blood index were detected at the moments of first visit,one month,three months,six months and one year after therapy,respectively. Result:At first visit,there was no significant differences of PD and BI between the experimental group and the control group. In the experimental group,compared to the first visit,PD and BI were of significantly different after therapy,however,in the control group,significant differences of PD and BI could only be found in three mouths after therapy. Conclusion:As to achieve long-term effects of periodontal therapy,oral health indication should be emphasized and delivered to middle-aged patients with periodontitis by nurses.