CAJ | 학술논문

目的:分析和研究家庭护理干预对终末期血液透析患者临床效果.方法:选取区人民医院、中心医院自2011年5月~2012年11月期间共同收治的50例维持性血液透析患者,随机分成A、B两组,每组各25例,A组为家庭护理干预组,对终末期血液透析患者采用家庭护理干预,即实验组,B组为血液透析患者组,给予基本护理,即对照组.分别采用疾病知识知晓率调查表、肾脏疾病生活质量量表对两组患者的实际情况进行全面评估.结果:经疾病知识知晓率调查表分析,A组患者对透析充分性、饮食与营养、用药、运动、自我保护及内瘘护理方面的了解程度明显高于B组,P<0.05具有统计学意义.经肾脏疾病生活质量量表分析,A组患者的肾病影响、肾病负担、工作状态、性功能、社会支持、体能影响、疼痛方面、健康行为、自护技巧、社会活动等十项指标的合格率均大于B组,P<0.05具有统计学意义.结论:家庭护理干预对终末期血液透析患者的治疗尤为重要,值得推广.
목적:분석화연구가정호리간예대종말기혈액투석환자림상효과.방법:선취구인민의원、중심의원자2011년5월~2012년11월기간공동수치적50례유지성혈액투석환자,수궤분성A、B량조,매조각25례,A조위가정호리간예조,대종말기혈액투석환자채용가정호리간예,즉실험조,B조위혈액투석환자조,급여기본호리,즉대조조.분별채용질병지식지효솔조사표、신장질병생활질량량표대량조환자적실제정황진행전면평고.결과:경질병지식지효솔조사표분석,A조환자대투석충분성、음식여영양、용약、운동、자아보호급내루호리방면적료해정도명현고우B조,P<0.05구유통계학의의.경신장질병생활질량량표분석,A조환자적신병영향、신병부담、공작상태、성공능、사회지지、체능영향、동통방면、건강행위、자호기교、사회활동등십항지표적합격솔균대우B조,P<0.05구유통계학의의.결론:가정호리간예대종말기혈액투석환자적치료우위중요,치득추엄.
Objective:To analysis and study of family nursing intervention to ESRD hemodialysis patients clinical effect.Methods:Select District People's Hospital, Central Hospital from 2011 May to 2012 November joint treated 50 cases of hemodialysis patients were randomly divided into A, B, two groups, 25 cases in each group, A group for family nursing intervention group, for ESRD hemodialysis patients using family nursing intervention, i.e.experiment group, B group for hemodialysis patients group, give the basic nursing, i.e.control group.Using disease knowledge questionnaire, kidney disease quality of life scale for two groups of patients with the actual situation of comprehensive assessment.Results:The disease knowledge questionnaire analysis, group A patients on dialysis adequacy, nutrition and diet, medication, exercise, self protection and fistula care about much more than that of group B, P<0.05 has statistical significance.The kidney disease quality of life scale analysis, A group of patients with nephropathy, nephrotic burden, impact working condition, function, social support, physical effects, pain, health behaviors, self-care skills, social activities and so on ten indicators qualified rate are higher than B group, P<0.05 has statistical significance.Conclusion:Family nursing intervention for end-stage patients on dialysis therapy is particularly important, worthy of promotion.