CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨院前急救患者死亡原因和特点,从中吸取经验和教训,提高院前急救水平,最大限度降低院前死亡率.方法:从深圳市急救中心调度系统数据库中导出2010年1月1日至2011年12月31日期间所有死亡病例进行统计分析.结果:院前死亡患者的月份分布以12月份最高,1月份次之,2、9月份最少;院前死亡的高峰期是06:00~10:00;死亡率最高年龄组为>70岁;男性院前死亡明显高于女性,男女比例为2.49︰1;导致院前死亡前3位的疾病是创伤、循环系统疾病、其他(不能确定疾病类型).结论:根据本地区的院前急救患者死亡原因和特点做出管理决策,以提高院前急救的效率和质量,降低院前死亡率.
목적:탐토원전급구환자사망원인화특점,종중흡취경험화교훈,제고원전급구수평,최대한도강저원전사망솔.방법:종심수시급구중심조도계통수거고중도출2010년1월1일지2011년12월31일기간소유사망병례진행통계분석.결과:원전사망환자적월빈분포이12월빈최고,1월빈차지,2、9월빈최소;원전사망적고봉기시06:00~10:00;사망솔최고년령조위>70세;남성원전사망명현고우녀성,남녀비례위2.49︰1;도치원전사망전3위적질병시창상、순배계통질병、기타(불능학정질병류형).결론:근거본지구적원전급구환자사망원인화특점주출관리결책,이제고원전급구적효솔화질량,강저원전사망솔.
Objective:To investigate the cause of death and characteristics of patients with pre-hospital emergency, draw experience and lessons learned to improve the level of pre-hospital emergency care, to minimize the pre-hospital mortality.Methods:Export all deaths from January 1, 2010 to 31 December 2011 from the emergency center of Shenzhen City in the scheduling system database for statistical analysis. Results:Results of pre-hospital death in patients with monthly distribution of the highest in December, January, followed by 2,9 month at least;hospital died before the peak period is from 06:00 to 10:00; mortality in the highest age group> 70 years; male pre-hospital death was significantly higher than female, male to female ratio was 2.49︰1; lead to the hospital died before the top three diseases is trauma, diseases of the circulatory system (can not determine the type of disease).Conclusion:Based on the cause of death and characteristics of the region's pre-hospital emergency patients to make management decisions, can improve the efficiency and quality of pre-hospital emergency care, reduce pre-hospital mortality.