CAJ | 학술논문

目的:观察放松训练对哮喘患者心理反应、肺功能及发作次数的影响.方法:选择2012年1月~6月于我院就诊的62例哮喘患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组30例和实验组32例,在常规治疗的同时,对照组仅给予健康教育,实验组给予放松训练和健康教育,比较两组患者的心理反应、肺功能及哮喘发作次数.结果:治疗后实验组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均明显优于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后实验组用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、最大呼气流量(PEF)改善情况明显优于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后实验组的哮喘发作次数明显少于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:放松训练可有效减轻支气管哮喘患者的不良心理反应,改善肺功能,降低哮喘发作次数,具有临床应用价值.
목적:관찰방송훈련대효천환자심리반응、폐공능급발작차수적영향.방법:선택2012년1월~6월우아원취진적62례효천환자작위연구대상,안조수궤수자표법분위대조조30례화실험조32례,재상규치료적동시,대조조부급여건강교육,실험조급여방송훈련화건강교육,비교량조환자적심리반응、폐공능급효천발작차수.결과:치료후실험조적초필자평량표(SAS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)평분균명현우우대조조,조간차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05);치료후실험조용력폐활량(FVC)、제1초용력호기용적(FEV1)、최대호기류량(PEF)개선정황명현우우대조조,조간차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05);치료후실험조적효천발작차수명현소우대조조,조간차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론:방송훈련가유효감경지기관효천환자적불양심리반응,개선폐공능,강저효천발작차수,구유림상응용개치.
Objective:To compare the influence of relaxation training on psychological reaction, pulmonary function and attack times of asthma patients.Methods:From January to June 2012 in our hospital, 62 patients with asthma were selected and divided into two groups according to random number table, 30 cases of control group and 32 cases of experimental group, all with conventional treatment, andthe control group received health education, the experimental group received relaxation training and health education, the psychological reaction, pulmonary function and attack times of two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:After treatment the Anxiety Rating Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores of the experimental group were significantly better than the control group, the differences were statistically significant between two groups (P<0.05); After treatment the forced vital capacity (FVC), one second forced expiratory volume (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF) of experimental group improved more significantly than the control group, the differences were statistically significant between two groups (P<0.05);the number of asthma attacks of experimental group was significantly less than control group,the difference was statistically significant between two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion:Relaxation training can effectively reduce the asthma patients, adverse psychological reactions, improve lung function, reduce the number of asthma attacks, and has clinical value.