中国医药导刊
中國醫藥導刊
중국의약도간
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GUIDE
2013年
1期
169-170
,共2页
社区护士%高血压患者%健康管理
社區護士%高血壓患者%健康管理
사구호사%고혈압환자%건강관리
Community nurses%Hypertensive patients%Health management
目的:探讨社区高血压患者健康管理的服务需求项目.方法:从管辖社区2122例高血压患者中选取300例(占14%)进行调查研究.采用自行设计的高血压患者基线调查表进行调查问卷.结果:问卷全部回收,其中274份合格,合格率91.3%.274例中,高危114例(41.6%),极高危160例(58.4%).患者对基础护理技术服务的需求较少,排名前六位的需求项目依次为:坚持用药与合理用药、饮食指导、核心指标监测、指导并帮助合理运动、定期体检、指导家庭小药箱管理.结论:高血压患者存在健康干预需求,对基础护理技术服务的需求较少,社区护士提供的基础护理服务不能满足高血压患者需求,且满意对较低.故应加大对社区护士健康管理能力的培养,拓宽社区护士的健康管理范围.
目的:探討社區高血壓患者健康管理的服務需求項目.方法:從管轄社區2122例高血壓患者中選取300例(佔14%)進行調查研究.採用自行設計的高血壓患者基線調查錶進行調查問捲.結果:問捲全部迴收,其中274份閤格,閤格率91.3%.274例中,高危114例(41.6%),極高危160例(58.4%).患者對基礎護理技術服務的需求較少,排名前六位的需求項目依次為:堅持用藥與閤理用藥、飲食指導、覈心指標鑑測、指導併幫助閤理運動、定期體檢、指導傢庭小藥箱管理.結論:高血壓患者存在健康榦預需求,對基礎護理技術服務的需求較少,社區護士提供的基礎護理服務不能滿足高血壓患者需求,且滿意對較低.故應加大對社區護士健康管理能力的培養,拓寬社區護士的健康管理範圍.
목적:탐토사구고혈압환자건강관리적복무수구항목.방법:종관할사구2122례고혈압환자중선취300례(점14%)진행조사연구.채용자행설계적고혈압환자기선조사표진행조사문권.결과:문권전부회수,기중274빈합격,합격솔91.3%.274례중,고위114례(41.6%),겁고위160례(58.4%).환자대기출호리기술복무적수구교소,배명전육위적수구항목의차위:견지용약여합리용약、음식지도、핵심지표감측、지도병방조합리운동、정기체검、지도가정소약상관리.결론:고혈압환자존재건강간예수구,대기출호리기술복무적수구교소,사구호사제공적기출호리복무불능만족고혈압환자수구,차만의대교저.고응가대대사구호사건강관리능력적배양,탁관사구호사적건강관리범위.
Objective:To study the project of the demanded health management service of hypertension patients in community. Methods:Selected 300 cases (14%) high blood pressure patients from the 2 122 cases of the jurisdiction of the community for research. Adopted the self-designed questionnaire on hypertension patients baseline to make a research.Results:All questionnaires had been recollected, of which 274 cases were qualified, the qualified rate had reached to 91.3%. Among the 274 patients,114 cases (41.6%) were at high risk,160 cases (58.4%)at an extremely risk. Patients seemed dose not really need the basic nursing technology service, the top six needing projects are as follows, insist on drug using and use rationally, diet instruction,the core indicators monitoring, reasonable sports guidance and help, regular health check, family small box management direction.Conclusion:High blood pressure patients had an high requirement of the health intervention, on the contrary, the needs of basic nursing technology service is little, basic nursing service provided by the community nurses can not meet the requirements of these hypertension patients, and the degree satisfaction is low. So the health management ability of the community nurses should be strengthened, and the scope of the community health management broadened.