CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析青岛海港职工中高血压患病情况及危险因素.方法收集2011年青岛海港在职及退休职工9215名个人健康信息资料及检测指标,统计高血压患病率,通过 Logistic 回归模型分析高血压危险因素.结果调查对象中高血压患病率为38.88%,男性和女性的患病率分别为39.54%和36.73%,随着年龄的增长,男性和女性高血压的患病率均呈增加趋势(P <0.01).Logistic 回归分析显示年龄、男性、超重及肥胖、糖代谢异常,高胆固醇血症、高三酰甘油血症及吸烟是高血压的危险因素.结论青岛海港职工中高血压患病率较高,为控制及减少高血压,应倡导戒烟、积极控制体质量并保持血糖和血脂在正常水平.
목적분석청도해항직공중고혈압환병정황급위험인소.방법수집2011년청도해항재직급퇴휴직공9215명개인건강신식자료급검측지표,통계고혈압환병솔,통과 Logistic 회귀모형분석고혈압위험인소.결과조사대상중고혈압환병솔위38.88%,남성화녀성적환병솔분별위39.54%화36.73%,수착년령적증장,남성화녀성고혈압적환병솔균정증가추세(P <0.01).Logistic 회귀분석현시년령、남성、초중급비반、당대사이상,고담고순혈증、고삼선감유혈증급흡연시고혈압적위험인소.결론청도해항직공중고혈압환병솔교고,위공제급감소고혈압,응창도계연、적겁공제체질량병보지혈당화혈지재정상수평.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and risk factors in Qingdao port employees. Methods Col ecting the personal health information and detection index in 9215 serving and retired employees in Qingdao Port Group in 2011. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 38.88% in the studied population and increased with age(P<0.01).Theprevalenceofthemaleandfemalegroupswere39.54%and36.73%.Theresultsoflogisticregressionshowedthatage,male,Overweight,obesity,abnormalglucose metabolism, hyper –cholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and smoking were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is high in Qingdao port employees.Inordertocontrolandreducehypertension,wepromotequitsmokingandweightcontrolactively,bloodglucoseandlipidsshouldbemaintainedatnormallevels.