CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解2454例手足口病的流行病学特征,为制定和完善手足口病预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据.方法用描述流行病学法对2454例手足口病疫情资料进行统计分析.结果4岁及4岁以下儿童是手足口病发病的主要人群(95.52%);病例以农村为主(农村病例数与城市病例数之比为3.2∶1);夏秋季高发.结论防治工作应以农村地区为主,通过开展健康教育等有效措施,提高全民认识,降低疾病疫情.
목적료해2454례수족구병적류행병학특정,위제정화완선수족구병예방공제책략화조시제공과학의거.방법용묘술류행병학법대2454례수족구병역정자료진행통계분석.결과4세급4세이하인동시수족구병발병적주요인군(95.52%);병례이농촌위주(농촌병례수여성시병례수지비위3.2∶1);하추계고발.결론방치공작응이농촌지구위주,통과개전건강교육등유효조시,제고전민인식,강저질병역정.
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD) in Zhoukou city in 2011, and to provide scientific evidence for HFMD control and prevention. Methods The HFMD registration data of Zhoukou city in 2011 were collected and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results The HFMD patients were mainly infants and young children between 0-4years old (accounting for 95.52%of the total cases). The HFMD cases were mainly in rural areas (the ratio of numbers of cases was 3.2∶1 in rural and urban areas);summer and autumn were the peak epidemic period. Conclusion Stress has been put on the rural areas, health education and health promotion to children and their parents/guardians, reducing disease.