CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨适合院前急救特点的心肺复苏(CPR)培训模式.方法采取个人单项技术训练+团队综合演练模式对江西省宜春市紧急救援中心的10个院前急救小组进行 CPR 培训.在培训的第一、二阶段分别以急救小组为单位进行模拟院前 CPR 考核.发放自行设计的调查问卷,了解急救人员对培训的整体评价,综合分析模拟院前 CPR 考核成绩和问卷调查结果,总结适合院前急救的 CPR 培训模式.结果10个急救小组在个人单项技术训练和团队综合演练培训后的模拟院前 CPR 考核中,团队综合演练技术操作平均成绩(分:94.40±1.90比65.50±2.88)、团队综合素能(指成员间的相互配合能力)平均成绩(分:92.10±2.56比63.10±2.56)均较个人单项技术训练明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(均 P<0.01).100%的急救人员认为个人单项技术训练是团队综合演练的基础,而团队综合演练有助于提高单项技术的综合应用能力和团队综合素能;96.7%的急救人员认同以个人单项技术训练+团队综合演练模式进行院前 CPR 培训;90.0%的急救人员认为应定期进行 CPR 培训与考核.结论以个人单项技术训练+团队综合演练模式进行 CPR 培训适合院前急救特点,有助于快速提高急救小组 CPR 整体绩效,应定期开展 CPR 培训与考核.
목적탐토괄합원전급구특점적심폐복소(CPR)배훈모식.방법채취개인단항기술훈련+단대종합연련모식대강서성의춘시긴급구원중심적10개원전급구소조진행 CPR 배훈.재배훈적제일、이계단분별이급구소조위단위진행모의원전 CPR 고핵.발방자행설계적조사문권,료해급구인원대배훈적정체평개,종합분석모의원전 CPR 고핵성적화문권조사결과,총결괄합원전급구적 CPR 배훈모식.결과10개급구소조재개인단항기술훈련화단대종합연련배훈후적모의원전 CPR 고핵중,단대종합연련기술조작평균성적(분:94.40±1.90비65.50±2.88)、단대종합소능(지성원간적상호배합능력)평균성적(분:92.10±2.56비63.10±2.56)균교개인단항기술훈련명현승고,차이균유통계학의의(균 P<0.01).100%적급구인원인위개인단항기술훈련시단대종합연련적기출,이단대종합연련유조우제고단항기술적종합응용능력화단대종합소능;96.7%적급구인원인동이개인단항기술훈련+단대종합연련모식진행원전 CPR 배훈;90.0%적급구인원인위응정기진행 CPR 배훈여고핵.결론이개인단항기술훈련+단대종합연련모식진행 CPR 배훈괄합원전급구특점,유조우쾌속제고급구소조 CPR 정체적효,응정기개전 CPR 배훈여고핵.
Objective To discuss the mode of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)training suitable to pre-hospital emergency characteristics. Methods The individual technical training + team drill mode for ten pre-hospital emergency teams of Yichun emergency center in Jiangxi Province was taken for CPR training. An emergency team being a unit respectively took the simulated pre-hospital CPR examination at the first and second stage of training. A self-designed questionnaire was issued to understand the overall evaluation about the emergency personnel of the training,and through the comprehensive analysis about the results of the pre-hospital CPR examination and questionnaire survey,the mode of pre-hospital emergency CPR training was summarized. Results After the individual technical training and team drill of the ten emergency teams,the average examination score of the team composite technique drill of simulated pre-hospital CPR(94.40±1.90 vs. 65.50±2.88)and the average score of team composite quality(92.10±2.56 vs. 63.10±2.56)were all significantly higher than those of individual technical training,the differences being statistically significant(both P<0.01). One hundred percent of the training staff considered that the individual technical training was the basis of team drill,and the comprehensive use of the single techniques would help to improve the team cooperation ability among one another ;96.7% of the training staff agreed to individual technical training + team drill mode to be the pre-hospital CPR training ;90.0% of the training staff thought CPR training and examination should be regularly carried out. Conclusion Individual technical training +team drill mode to undergo CPR training is suitable for pre-hospital emergency characteristics,it is beneficial to quickly increase the CPR overall performance of the first aid group,and CPR training and examination should be regularly carried out.