中国名城
中國名城
중국명성
URBAN GEOLOGY
2013年
3期
19-24
,共6页
旧城改造%公共服务%公共政策%公众参与
舊城改造%公共服務%公共政策%公衆參與
구성개조%공공복무%공공정책%공음삼여
old city transformation%public service%community policy%public participation
相比辉煌的城市新区建设成就,中国大多数城市的旧城改造与建设仍未走出困境.究其原因,除政策、法规、制度缺陷等问题外,城市规划作为旧城改造的主要载体和实施纲领,其角色错位、规划理论和方法落后应该是重要原因.通过分析旧城改造中城市规划角色错位带来的不利影响及其角色错位原因,对国外旧城改造中经典城市规划理论的研究得到启示,从城市规划的“角色正位”入手,将“交往规划”和“合作规划”的理论与方法引入我国旧城改造规划之中,归纳国内学者对旧城改造方面的研究成果及总结国内外旧城改造项目的典型经验,以此作为我国旧城改造中规划角色内涵转变的基础,使城市规划作为一种相关利益者博弈的平台.根据城市规划的“公共服务”与“公共政策”双重角色正位,提出应对其角色作用的旧城改造规划对策.
相比輝煌的城市新區建設成就,中國大多數城市的舊城改造與建設仍未走齣睏境.究其原因,除政策、法規、製度缺陷等問題外,城市規劃作為舊城改造的主要載體和實施綱領,其角色錯位、規劃理論和方法落後應該是重要原因.通過分析舊城改造中城市規劃角色錯位帶來的不利影響及其角色錯位原因,對國外舊城改造中經典城市規劃理論的研究得到啟示,從城市規劃的“角色正位”入手,將“交往規劃”和“閤作規劃”的理論與方法引入我國舊城改造規劃之中,歸納國內學者對舊城改造方麵的研究成果及總結國內外舊城改造項目的典型經驗,以此作為我國舊城改造中規劃角色內涵轉變的基礎,使城市規劃作為一種相關利益者博弈的平檯.根據城市規劃的“公共服務”與“公共政策”雙重角色正位,提齣應對其角色作用的舊城改造規劃對策.
상비휘황적성시신구건설성취,중국대다수성시적구성개조여건설잉미주출곤경.구기원인,제정책、법규、제도결함등문제외,성시규화작위구성개조적주요재체화실시강령,기각색착위、규화이론화방법락후응해시중요원인.통과분석구성개조중성시규화각색착위대래적불리영향급기각색착위원인,대국외구성개조중경전성시규화이론적연구득도계시,종성시규화적“각색정위”입수,장“교왕규화”화“합작규화”적이론여방법인입아국구성개조규화지중,귀납국내학자대구성개조방면적연구성과급총결국내외구성개조항목적전형경험,이차작위아국구성개조중규화각색내함전변적기출,사성시규화작위일충상관이익자박혁적평태.근거성시규화적“공공복무”여“공공정책”쌍중각색정위,제출응대기각색작용적구성개조규화대책.
Compared the magnificent city newly developed area construction achievement, the Chinese majority city old city transformation and the construction has still not gone out the difficult position.Investigates its reason, except questions outside and so on policy, laws and regulations, system flaw, the urban planning took the old city transformation the main carrier and the implementation guiding principle, its role dislocation, the plan theory and method backwardness should be the important reasons. Adverse effect and role dislocation reason the urban planning role dislocation brings which through the analysis old city transformation in, the classical urban planning theory research obtains the enlightenment to the overseas old city transformation in, from urban planning “role normal position” obtaining,“contact plan” and “cooperation plan” the theory and the method introduce during our country old city transformation plan, the induction domestic scholar and summarizes the domestic and foreign old city transformation project typical experience to the old city transformation aspect research results, by this took in our country old city transformation plans the foundation which the role connotation transforms, causes the urban planning to take one related benefit gambling the platform.According to the urban planning “the public service” and “the community policy”the dual role normal position, proposes should to its role function old city transformation plan countermeasure.