CAJ | 학술논문

通过历史地图、扩展速度、规模、扩展强度、扩展方向等指标分析了泉州城市扩展的时空特征.泉州的建城历史已有一千一百余年,曾以宋元时期东方第一大港闻名于世.但自明清至1980年代前城市空间扩展几乎停滞不前.1980年代以来,泉州城市建设用地面积持续增加,扩展强度逐渐增强,城市重心总体向东南方向偏移,城市空间发展经历了1980年代的圈层式扩散到1995年后的分散组团与轴向(沿河与沿道路)发展相结合,目前正处在带状(环泉州湾城市绵延带)增长阶段.与其他历史文化名城相比,其城市空间的发展较慢并因此制约了其中心城市的集聚与辐射能力.自然环境因素、经济发展、人口增长、行政区划调整和城市规划以及基础设施建设是其城市空间扩展的主要驱动因素.
통과역사지도、확전속도、규모、확전강도、확전방향등지표분석료천주성시확전적시공특정.천주적건성역사이유일천일백여년,증이송원시기동방제일대항문명우세.단자명청지1980년대전성시공간확전궤호정체불전.1980년대이래,천주성시건설용지면적지속증가,확전강도축점증강,성시중심총체향동남방향편이,성시공간발전경력료1980년대적권층식확산도1995년후적분산조단여축향(연하여연도로)발전상결합,목전정처재대상(배천주만성시면연대)증장계단.여기타역사문화명성상비,기성시공간적발전교만병인차제약료기중심성시적집취여복사능력.자연배경인소、경제발전、인구증장、행정구화조정화성시규화이급기출설시건설시기성시공간확전적주요구동인소.
Quanzhou has a history of city construction for more than 1100 years. It is a famous NO.1 port city of Song and Yuan dynasty. But urban expansion has stagnated ever since Ming and Qing dynasty. There has been an increasingly growth in the acreage under land utilization for city construction. The centre of the city has transferred to the Southeast. The city development has experienced three stages:circle-layer structure in the 1980’s, the combination of structure of scattered group and stalk shape (along the river and along the road) after 1995 and belt expansion(city extension belt along Quanzhou Gulf).Compared with some other historical cultural city, the city development of Quanzhou has been slow. Natural environment, economic development, population growth and administrative division regulation and city planning are the main factors of the city development.