CAJ | 학술논문

根据能量守恒和质量守恒定律,对板式蒸发式冷凝器中制冷剂、冷却水与空气之间的传热传质过程,建立了热质交换过程的二维数学模型,由此分析板式蒸发式冷凝器中冷却水温度、空气温度和空气含湿量等参数的分布规律,以及空气流速、干湿球温度、冷却水喷淋密度和冷凝温度对板式蒸发式冷凝器热流密度的影响,并将模拟结果通过实验进行了验证,两者之间的误差在10%以内.研究表明:板式蒸发式冷凝器的热流密度随进口空气流速的增加而增大,随湿球温度的升高而减小,几乎不受进口空气干球温度的影响;热流密度随着冷却水喷淋密度的增加逐渐增大,但增大至一定量后不再对热流密度有明显影响;冷凝温度越高,其热流密度越大.上述结论对板式蒸发式冷凝器的优化设计具有指导意义.
근거능량수항화질량수항정률,대판식증발식냉응기중제랭제、냉각수여공기지간적전열전질과정,건립료열질교환과정적이유수학모형,유차분석판식증발식냉응기중냉각수온도、공기온도화공기함습량등삼수적분포규률,이급공기류속、간습구온도、냉각수분림밀도화냉응온도대판식증발식냉응기열류밀도적영향,병장모의결과통과실험진행료험증,량자지간적오차재10%이내.연구표명:판식증발식냉응기적열류밀도수진구공기류속적증가이증대,수습구온도적승고이감소,궤호불수진구공기간구온도적영향;열류밀도수착냉각수분림밀도적증가축점증대,단증대지일정량후불재대열류밀도유명현영향;냉응온도월고,기열류밀도월대.상술결론대판식증발식냉응기적우화설계구유지도의의.
Two-dimensional mathematical model of the heat and mass transfer process among refrigerant, cooling water and air in the plate evaporative condenser was established on the basis of energy and mass conservation. Distributions of cooling water temperature, air temperature and air humidity ratio are obtained. And then studies on influencing factors of plate evaporative condenser heat flux, i.e., air flow rate, cooling water spray density, air dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature and the condensing temperature were conducted. Simulation results were verified through experiments, and the error was less than 10%. The results showed that heat flux increased with increasing air flow rate, increasing condensing temperature and decreasing air wet bulb temperature, and is not relevant to air dry bulb temperature. With the increasing cooling water spray density, heat flux gradually increased and then kept constant. These conclusions are instructive for optimization design of plate evaporative condenser.