中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2013年
5期
59-60
,共2页
手足口病%城区%农村%发病率
手足口病%城區%農村%髮病率
수족구병%성구%농촌%발병솔
Hand-foot-mouth disease%Urban area%Rural area%Incidence
目的:对2010年聊城市城乡手足口病发病率进行比较分析,探索手足口病在城乡之间的分布特征和流行规律,为制定切实可行的防控措施提供科学依据.方法:运用描述性流行病学方法,对国家疾病监测信息系统中报告的2010年聊城市手足口病疫情资料进行分析.结果:2010年聊城市城区手足口病发病率为259.57/10万,农村发病率为173.67/10万(字2=458.40,P<0.01);流行季节城区发病率为216.37/10万,农村发病率为138.64/10万(字2=461.85,P<0.01);非流行季节城区发病率为43.20/10万,农村发病率为35.03/10万(字2=22.07,P<0.01);城区托幼儿童发病构成较高62.72%(700/1116);农村散居儿童发病构成较高63.02%(6505/10322);农村重症病例发病率为12.35/10万,城区重症病例发病率为10.10/10万(字2=5.39,P<0.05);城区重症发生率为3.89%(181/4651),农村重症发生率为7.11%(498/7001),差异有统计学意义(字2=52.85,P<0.01).结论:2010年聊城市城区手足口病发病率高于农村手足口病发病率;城区重症病例发病率、重症发生率均低于农村重症病例发病率及重症发生率.
目的:對2010年聊城市城鄉手足口病髮病率進行比較分析,探索手足口病在城鄉之間的分佈特徵和流行規律,為製定切實可行的防控措施提供科學依據.方法:運用描述性流行病學方法,對國傢疾病鑑測信息繫統中報告的2010年聊城市手足口病疫情資料進行分析.結果:2010年聊城市城區手足口病髮病率為259.57/10萬,農村髮病率為173.67/10萬(字2=458.40,P<0.01);流行季節城區髮病率為216.37/10萬,農村髮病率為138.64/10萬(字2=461.85,P<0.01);非流行季節城區髮病率為43.20/10萬,農村髮病率為35.03/10萬(字2=22.07,P<0.01);城區託幼兒童髮病構成較高62.72%(700/1116);農村散居兒童髮病構成較高63.02%(6505/10322);農村重癥病例髮病率為12.35/10萬,城區重癥病例髮病率為10.10/10萬(字2=5.39,P<0.05);城區重癥髮生率為3.89%(181/4651),農村重癥髮生率為7.11%(498/7001),差異有統計學意義(字2=52.85,P<0.01).結論:2010年聊城市城區手足口病髮病率高于農村手足口病髮病率;城區重癥病例髮病率、重癥髮生率均低于農村重癥病例髮病率及重癥髮生率.
목적:대2010년료성시성향수족구병발병솔진행비교분석,탐색수족구병재성향지간적분포특정화류행규률,위제정절실가행적방공조시제공과학의거.방법:운용묘술성류행병학방법,대국가질병감측신식계통중보고적2010년료성시수족구병역정자료진행분석.결과:2010년료성시성구수족구병발병솔위259.57/10만,농촌발병솔위173.67/10만(자2=458.40,P<0.01);류행계절성구발병솔위216.37/10만,농촌발병솔위138.64/10만(자2=461.85,P<0.01);비류행계절성구발병솔위43.20/10만,농촌발병솔위35.03/10만(자2=22.07,P<0.01);성구탁유인동발병구성교고62.72%(700/1116);농촌산거인동발병구성교고63.02%(6505/10322);농촌중증병례발병솔위12.35/10만,성구중증병례발병솔위10.10/10만(자2=5.39,P<0.05);성구중증발생솔위3.89%(181/4651),농촌중증발생솔위7.11%(498/7001),차이유통계학의의(자2=52.85,P<0.01).결론:2010년료성시성구수족구병발병솔고우농촌수족구병발병솔;성구중증병례발병솔、중증발생솔균저우농촌중증병례발병솔급중증발생솔.
Objective:To analyze and compare the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease between urban and rural areas in Liaocheng city,2010, explore the distribution features and epidemic law in urban and rural areas,so as to provide scientific basis for the control and prevention of the disease.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted,and epidemiology data were collected from national disease surveillance information system.Results:The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in urban area of Liaocheng city in 2010 was 259.57/105,that in rural area was 173.67/105(χ2=458.40, P<0.01);the incidence in urban area in epidemic season was 216.37/105,that in rural area was 138.64/105(χ2=461.85,P<0.01);the incidence in urban area in non-epidemic season was 43.20 /105,that in rural area was 35.03/105(χ2=22.07,P<0.01);in urban area,the constituent ratio of incidence in kindergarten children was highest(62.72%,700/1116);in rural area,that in diaspora children was highest(63.02%,6505/10 322);the incidence of severe cases in rural area was 12.35/105,that in urban area was 10.10/105(χ2=5.39,P<0.05);the ratio of severe cases among all cases in urban area was 3.89%(181/4651),that in rural area was 7.11%(498/7001)(χ2=52.85,P<0.01).Conclusion:Liaocheng city in 2010 of hand-foot-mouth disease in a high incidence of morbidity in the of rural hand,foot and mouth disease;the city severe cases incidence,severe were lower than those cases of severe disease incidence in rural areas and severe incidence.
