CAJ | 학술논문

目的:观察手术患者心理状态分析及心理护理效果疗效.方法:选取需行手术治疗患者60例,治疗组在常规护理的基础上给予心理干预,对照组行常规护理,观察手术前后患者 SAS 评分,不同麻醉方式、性别及术前等待时间患者 SAS 评分.结果:治疗组与对照组中手术后与手术前比较,术前等待<30 min 与术前等待>30 min 比较,全麻与腰硬联合麻醉比较,男性与女性比较,SAS 评分显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗组与对照组比较,手术后、术前等待<或>30 min、腰硬联合麻醉、男女性患者 SAS 评分显著下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:手术前后,不同术前等待时间,不同麻醉方式,不同性别患者焦虑评分不同,针对性的心理护理可明显减轻患者焦虑状态.
목적:관찰수술환자심리상태분석급심리호리효과료효.방법:선취수행수술치료환자60례,치료조재상규호리적기출상급여심리간예,대조조행상규호리,관찰수술전후환자 SAS 평분,불동마취방식、성별급술전등대시간환자 SAS 평분.결과:치료조여대조조중수술후여수술전비교,술전등대<30 min 여술전등대>30 min 비교,전마여요경연합마취비교,남성여녀성비교,SAS 평분현저하강,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).치료조여대조조비교,수술후、술전등대<혹>30 min、요경연합마취、남녀성환자 SAS 평분현저하강,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론:수술전후,불동술전등대시간,불동마취방식,불동성별환자초필평분불동,침대성적심리호리가명현감경환자초필상태.
Objective:To analyze psychological activities of patients in surgical operation and clinical investigation of nursing.Methods:A total of 60 patients in surgical operation were divided in two groups.Different groups’patients received psychological and routine nursing.All SAS records of before and after operation,different waiting time,different anesthesia method and different sex were analyzed by specialized doctor.Results:In two group,after operation compared with before the operation,preoperative waiting time <30 min compared with preoperative waiting time >30 min,general anesthesia compared with combined spinal-epidural anesthesia,men compared with women,The SAS scores dropped significantly,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The SAS records in patients of the treatment group after operation,combined spinal-epidural anesthesia,different waiting time and sex were lower significantly than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are different anxiety in patients who suffered with surgical operation,mental nursing maybe an effective method in the management of such patients.