CAJ | 학술논문

发明专利是衡量一个行业技术创新水平的重要指标之一.本文对“十一五”期间在我国申请的2228件茶叶发明专利信息进行了分析,结果表明:(1)我国茶叶发明专利申请量逐年增加,年均增长23.3%,但授权量和授权率较低;(2)企业和个人申请的发明专利占76.7%,已成为专利技术研发的重要力量;(3)浙江、江苏和云南三省的发明专利申请量较高,排名全国前三;(4)茶叶加工和综合利用是专利申请的热点领域,其申请量占82.2%.本研究从发明专利的角度进一步分析了我国茶业技术创新的特点和水平,指出了我国茶业技术创新面临的问题、挑战,并提出了相应对策.
발명전리시형량일개행업기술창신수평적중요지표지일.본문대“십일오”기간재아국신청적2228건다협발명전리신식진행료분석,결과표명:(1)아국다협발명전리신청량축년증가,년균증장23.3%,단수권량화수권솔교저;(2)기업화개인신청적발명전리점76.7%,이성위전리기술연발적중요역량;(3)절강、강소화운남삼성적발명전리신청량교고,배명전국전삼;(4)다협가공화종합이용시전리신청적열점영역,기신청량점82.2%.본연구종발명전리적각도진일보분석료아국다업기술창신적특점화수평,지출료아국다업기술창신면림적문제、도전,병제출료상응대책.
Invention patent is one of imporant indicators to evaluate the level of technological innovation in an industry. In this paper, the author analyzed the information of 2 228 tea invention patents which were applied and published in China from the year of 2006 to 2010. Results showed that 1) the application amount of tea invention patents increased by 23.3% per year, but their license amount and license rate was low. 2) 76.7% of tea invention patents were applied by enterprises and individuals. 3) Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Yunnan were the top three provinces on the application amount of tea invention patents in whole China. 4) 82.2% of tea invention patents were concentrated on such professional areas as tea processing and maufacture and comprehensive utilzation, which indicated the research hotspots of tea techonological innovation. Based on this study, the author reviewed of the questiones and challenges for tea technological innvovation, and proposed a few of advices to impove the level of technogical innovation for Chinese tea industry.