CAJ | 학술논문

[摘要]:目的:探析近年来学生运动性猝死频发的原因及预防对策.方法:主要采用文献资料法对其原因及预防对策进行分析.结果:学生运动性猝死频发的原因主要有以下方面:生活条件和医疗条件的改善,使得存在潜在疾病隐患的学生增多,成为运动性猝死的高危人群;缺乏锻炼,身体虚弱,承受运动负荷的能力越来越差;忽视准备活动和整理活动,缺乏运动过程的完整性;滥用药物和盲目补充功能性饮料;参与各种大型赛事的机会增多,超负荷的运动极易造成心肌损伤;生活不规律.结论:学生运动性猝死的预防主要应注意以下方面:加强体育卫生保健知识的宣传教育,提高学生自我监督和临场急救的能力;改进学生体检的内容,严禁高危学生参加剧烈运动和比赛;重视运动性心脏损伤的预防和排查;切实加强学校体育工作,提高学生对运动负荷的承受能力;注意识别运动性猝死的前驱症状;养成良好的生活方式.
[적요]:목적:탐석근년래학생운동성졸사빈발적원인급예방대책.방법:주요채용문헌자료법대기원인급예방대책진행분석.결과:학생운동성졸사빈발적원인주요유이하방면:생활조건화의료조건적개선,사득존재잠재질병은환적학생증다,성위운동성졸사적고위인군;결핍단련,신체허약,승수운동부하적능력월래월차;홀시준비활동화정리활동,결핍운동과정적완정성;람용약물화맹목보충공능성음료;삼여각충대형새사적궤회증다,초부하적운동겁역조성심기손상;생활불규률.결론:학생운동성졸사적예방주요응주의이하방면:가강체육위생보건지식적선전교육,제고학생자아감독화림장급구적능력;개진학생체검적내용,엄금고위학생삼가극렬운동화비새;중시운동성심장손상적예방화배사;절실가강학교체육공작,제고학생대운동부하적승수능력;주의식별운동성졸사적전구증상;양성량호적생활방식.
@@@@Objective: To explore causes for frequent students' athletic sudden death and its preventive measures in recent years. Methods: Literature review was adopted to analyze the reasons and preventive measures. Results: The causes for frequent students' athletic sudden death are in the following aspects:the improvement of the living conditions and medical conditions makes the students with potential disease problems increasing, who become a high-risk group of exercise-related sudden death;the lack of exercise and physical weakness make students' ability to withstand the sports load getting worse;ignoring the preparatory activities and organize activities make sports process lack integrity;the opportunities to participate in various large-scale events are increasing, excess load movement is easy to cause myocardial injury;irregular life style. Conclusion: The preventive measures are in the following aspects:strengthen publicity and education of sports health care knowledge, improve students' ability of self-monitoring and on-the-spot first aid; improve the students physical examination content, prohibit students at high risk of disease to participate in strenuous exercise and competition;pay attention to prevention and investigation of exercise-induced cardiac damage; strengthen the school sports education, improve the students ability to bear the load;pay attention to identification of the prodromal symptoms of exercise-related sudden death;promote a healthy lifestyle.