CAJ | 학술논문

唇腭裂是口腔颌面部最常见的先天性畸形.唇腭裂患者常先天即有膜龈改变,而唇腭裂需接受的综合序列治疗,特别是整形手术可进一步加重其膜龈改变.在膜龈改变中,常见的是近裂隙区的牙龈退缩.裂隙区位于上颌前牙区,上颌前牙的牙龈退缩不仅会对容貌美观造成一定的影响,而且还可致牙周组织改变,影响其功能;因此,预防和改善近裂隙区的牙龈退缩具有重要的临床意义.本文就唇腭裂患者近裂隙区的牙龈退缩及其流行病学和治疗方法等研究进展作一综述.
진악렬시구강합면부최상견적선천성기형.진악렬환자상선천즉유막간개변,이진악렬수접수적종합서렬치료,특별시정형수술가진일보가중기막간개변.재막간개변중,상견적시근렬극구적아간퇴축.렬극구위우상합전아구,상합전아적아간퇴축불부회대용모미관조성일정적영향,이차환가치아주조직개변,영향기공능;인차,예방화개선근렬극구적아간퇴축구유중요적림상의의.본문취진악렬환자근렬극구적아간퇴축급기류행병학화치료방법등연구진전작일종술.
@@@@The cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital malformation of face. Mucogingival alterations are inherent to clefts, and may be worsened by the comprehensive and sequential therapy, especially plastic surg-eries. Gingival recession adjacent to the cleft is a common mucogingival alteration. The cleft is located in the up-per front teeth area. Gingival recession on upper front teeth usually cause esthetic and even functional problems reulted from periodontal changes. Therefore, prevention and improvement of gingival recesion adjacent to the cleft is of clinical significance. This review summarizes the research progress of gingival recession adjacent to the cleft, its epidemiology and treatment.