CAJ | 학술논문

基于城乡二元化结构背景下的中国户籍管理制度曾发挥重要作用,但随着近年来人口流动的规模不断扩大,二元户籍制度人为制造的城乡差别以及衍生的社会保障、医疗、教育、住房等利益问题逐渐凸显,这不仅加剧了城乡差距分化,阻碍了我国城市化的进程,同时也由此引发了留守儿童等诸多社会问题.户籍制度改革的本质就是缩小和统一城乡之间的基本公共产品和公共服务差别,实现基本公共服务均等化,促进城乡社会保障制度的衔接,保障农民工住房和完善教育体制,均衡城乡间由户籍所带来的利益差距.
기우성향이원화결구배경하적중국호적관리제도증발휘중요작용,단수착근년래인구류동적규모불단확대,이원호적제도인위제조적성향차별이급연생적사회보장、의료、교육、주방등이익문제축점철현,저불부가극료성향차거분화,조애료아국성시화적진정,동시야유차인발료류수인동등제다사회문제.호적제도개혁적본질취시축소화통일성향지간적기본공공산품화공공복무차별,실현기본공공복무균등화,촉진성향사회보장제도적함접,보장농민공주방화완선교육체제,균형성향간유호적소대래적이익차거.
C hina's household registration m anagem ent system under the urban and rural duality structure has played a im portantrole.B utw ith the largerscale ofthe population flow in recentyears,the household registration m anagem entsystem m ade differences betw een urban and ruralareas.Italso caused the Socialsecurity,health care, education and housing problem s.So the gap betw een urban and ruralareasislargerand larger.A nd italso hinders the processofurbanization in ourcountry.A tthe sam e tim e,lotsofsocialproblem ssuch asstay-at-hom e children appeared.The essence ofreform ofhousehold registration system isN arrow ing and unifying urban and ruraldiffer-ences betw een basic public products and public service, to realize the basic public service equalization, prom ote urban and rural social security system , protect m igrant w orkers housing and im prove the educational system , and balance the gap betw een urban and ruralareas caused by the household registration.