宁波大学学报(教育科学版)
寧波大學學報(教育科學版)
저파대학학보(교육과학판)
JOURNAL OF NINGBO UNIVERSITY
2013年
3期
1-6
,共6页
原献学%陈彬%刘磊鑫%刘翠翠%汪祚军
原獻學%陳彬%劉磊鑫%劉翠翠%汪祚軍
원헌학%진빈%류뢰흠%류취취%왕조군
意志%无意识目标追求%有意识目标追求%目标可及性%目标渴求性
意誌%無意識目標追求%有意識目標追求%目標可及性%目標渴求性
의지%무의식목표추구%유의식목표추구%목표가급성%목표갈구성
volition%unconscious goal pursuit%conscious goal pursuit%accessibility%desirability
意志行为能在无意识条件下自动发起和执行,此种无意识意志行为被称为无意识目标追求.无意识目标追求具有类似于意识目标追求的某些特征和功能,但却有着相对独特的产生机制:其发生依赖于目标表征的可及性和目标状态的渴求性.无意识目标追求与意识目标追求可能产生相互作用:当两者兼容时,效果相互增强,呈叠加效应;两者冲突时,呈相减效应.
意誌行為能在無意識條件下自動髮起和執行,此種無意識意誌行為被稱為無意識目標追求.無意識目標追求具有類似于意識目標追求的某些特徵和功能,但卻有著相對獨特的產生機製:其髮生依賴于目標錶徵的可及性和目標狀態的渴求性.無意識目標追求與意識目標追求可能產生相互作用:噹兩者兼容時,效果相互增彊,呈疊加效應;兩者遲突時,呈相減效應.
의지행위능재무의식조건하자동발기화집행,차충무의식의지행위피칭위무의식목표추구.무의식목표추구구유유사우의식목표추구적모사특정화공능,단각유착상대독특적산생궤제:기발생의뢰우목표표정적가급성화목표상태적갈구성.무의식목표추구여의식목표추구가능산생상호작용:당량자겸용시,효과상호증강,정첩가효응;량자충돌시,정상감효응.
Unconscious goal pursuit, characteristically and functionally similar to conscious goal pursuit, refers to volitional behavior which is initiated and implemented in the absence of consciousness. It has its own mechanism for occurrence that depends on accessibility of goal representation and desirability of goal state. There may be an interplay between unconscious and conscious goal pursuit. Specifically, when compatible, they interact additively; otherwise, subtractive. The findings of unconscious goal pursuit provide a new perspective to better understand the volitional behavior.