CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨门诊乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者自我护理能力现状及其影响因素.方法采用自我护理能力实施量表、社会支持评定量表、抑郁自评量表及一般资料问卷对在广州某三级甲等综合医院门诊复查的112例乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者进行调查.结果门诊乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者自我护理能力总分(109.00±14.96)分;自我护理能力总分的多因素分析结果显示:进入回归方程的变量为抑郁、主观支持、支持利用度(P<0.05),其中自我护理能力与主观支持和支持利用度呈正相关,与抑郁呈负相关.结论门诊乙型病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者自我护理能力处于中等水平,其影响因素为抑郁、主观支持、支持利用度.患者的抑郁水平越高,其自我护理能力水平就越低;主观支持、支持利用度水平越高,其自我护理能力水平就越高.
목적탐토문진을형병독성간염간경화환자자아호리능력현상급기영향인소.방법채용자아호리능력실시량표、사회지지평정량표、억욱자평량표급일반자료문권대재엄주모삼급갑등종합의원문진복사적112례을형병독성간염간경화환자진행조사.결과문진을형병독성간염간경화환자자아호리능력총분(109.00±14.96)분;자아호리능력총분적다인소분석결과현시:진입회귀방정적변량위억욱、주관지지、지지이용도(P<0.05),기중자아호리능력여주관지지화지지이용도정정상관,여억욱정부상관.결론문진을형병독성간염간경화환자자아호리능력처우중등수평,기영향인소위억욱、주관지지、지지이용도.환자적억욱수평월고,기자아호리능력수평취월저;주관지지、지지이용도수평월고,기자아호리능력수평취월고.
@@@@Objective To explore the influencing factors of self-care agency in outpatients with hepatitis B virus-induced cirrhosis. Methods Exercise of Self-care Agency Scale (ESCA), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to investigate 112 outpatients with hepatitis B virus-induced cirrhosis. Results The scores of self-care agency of outpatients were 109.00±14.96. Multi-factor analysis of the total score showed that depression, subjective support, support availability were variables (P<0.05). There was positive relationship among self-care ability, subjective support and support availability while negative relationship between self-care ability and depression. Conclusion The self-care ability of patients with hepatitis B virus-induced cirrhosis was in moderate level. The factors affecting self-care agency of outpatients with hepatitis B virus-induced cirrhosis include depression, subjective support and support availability. The more depressed the patients are, the lower self-care agency they are with while the higher subjective support and support availability, the higher self-care agency.