CAJ | 학술논문

骨关节植入物%骨与关节综述%前交叉韧带%非接触性损伤%损伤因素%生物力学%载荷测定%训练%关联因素%解剖学特性%旋转力矩%省级基金骨關節植入物%骨與關節綜述%前交扠韌帶%非接觸性損傷%損傷因素%生物力學%載荷測定%訓練%關聯因素%解剖學特性%鏇轉力矩%省級基金
골관절식입물%골여관절종술%전교차인대%비접촉성손상%손상인소%생물역학%재하측정%훈련%관련인소%해부학특성%선전력구%성급기금
bone and joint implants%review of bone and joint%anterior cruciate ligament%non-contact injury%injury factor%biomechanics%load determination%training%related factors%anatomical characteristics%rotation torque%provincial grants-supported paper

背景:膝关节前交叉韧带非接触性损伤严重的挑战着人体健康以及运动能力,对损伤的生物力学研究有助于探究和预防膝关节前交叉韧带损伤. 目的:对膝关节前交叉韧带非接触性损伤的生物力学因素进行阐述,探讨损伤的研究方法以及预防措施的新进展. 方法:由作者应用计算机检索PubMed数据库及CNKI数据1979至2011年相关文献,在英文标题和摘要中以“anterior cruciate ligament,injury”和“anterior cruciate ligament,biomechanics”等关键词检索,中文文献检索以“逆向动力学”为关键词,选择内容与膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的生物力学研究、落地与损伤的关系、损伤的预防等相关的文献.共纳入文献67篇. 结果与结论:膝关节前交叉韧带非接触性损伤的因素较为复杂,且各种因素相互交错.对不同损伤因素的影响程度的研究较为有限.但是损伤的生物力学因素可以较为直观的解释运动中损伤的原理机制.因而损伤的生物力学研究方法的创新为揭示膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的本质原理和损伤的预防提供了新思路.同时应用正确的训练方法对预防损伤尤其是膝关节前交叉韧带非接触性损伤具有良好的效果.
배경:슬관절전교차인대비접촉성손상엄중적도전착인체건강이급운동능력,대손상적생물역학연구유조우탐구화예방슬관절전교차인대손상. 목적:대슬관절전교차인대비접촉성손상적생물역학인소진행천술,탐토손상적연구방법이급예방조시적신진전. 방법:유작자응용계산궤검색PubMed수거고급CNKI수거1979지2011년상관문헌,재영문표제화적요중이“anterior cruciate ligament,injury”화“anterior cruciate ligament,biomechanics”등관건사검색,중문문헌검색이“역향동역학”위관건사,선택내용여슬관절전교차인대손상적생물역학연구、락지여손상적관계、손상적예방등상관적문헌.공납입문헌67편. 결과여결론:슬관절전교차인대비접촉성손상적인소교위복잡,차각충인소상호교착.대불동손상인소적영향정도적연구교위유한.단시손상적생물역학인소가이교위직관적해석운동중손상적원리궤제.인이손상적생물역학연구방법적창신위게시슬관절전교차인대손상적본질원리화손상적예방제공료신사로.동시응용정학적훈련방법대예방손상우기시슬관절전교차인대비접촉성손상구유량호적효과.
@@@@BACKGROUND:Human’s health and moving ability are seriously chal enged by non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury, biomechanics research on anterior cruciate ligament injury is conducive to the exploration and prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injury. @@@@OBJECTIVE:To expound the biomechanical factors of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury, and to investigate the new progression of research methods and prevention measures of anterior cruciate ligament injury. @@@@METHODS:The PubMed database and CNKI database were retrieved by the author for articles from 1979 to 2011 by computer. The English key words were“anterior cruciate ligament, injury”and“anterior cruciate ligament, biomechanics”, and the Chinese key word was“inverse dynamics”. The key words were put in the titles and abstracts to search the articles. A total of 67 articles were included which related to biomechanics research on anterior cruciate ligament injury, relationship between landing and injury and prevention of injury. @@@@RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The factors caused non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury were complicated, al of which were interlaced at the same time. Research on the effect of each factor was stil limited. But the reason of injury occurred during movement can be explained by biomechanics factors intuitively, thus a new thinking of biomechanics methods can reveal new idea to the essential principle of anterior cruciate ligament injury and prevention of injury. Meanwhile, using correct training method is beneficial to injury’s prevention, especial y to non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury.