CAJ | 학술논문

目的评估疗养飞行员的人格特征状况,为飞行人员心理选拔、心理训练提供依据.方法采用卡特尔16种人格因素测验(16PF),与空勤人员年度健康大体检同时进行心理测评.结果飞行人员16PF的基本人格因素乐群性(A)、聪慧性(B)、稳定性(C)、兴奋性(F)、自律性(Q3)和次级因素内向与外向型(X2)、心理健康(Y1)及专业成就因素(Y2)得分显著高于军人男常模(t=4.09、6.45、3.27、7.01、2.76、5.33、6.76、2.96,P<0.001和P<0.01);而基本人格因素怀疑性(L)、忧虑性(O)、独立性(Q2)、紧张性(Q4)和次级因素适应与焦虑型(X1)、创造能力因素(Y3)、新环境成长能力因素(Y4)得分显著低于军人男常模(t=6.21、5.76、5.80、4.25、5.55、24.86、17.28,P<0.001和P<0.01);两组间比较差异有高度统计学意义.飞行人员社会预测因素与双重个性因素综合分析显示飞行人员性格外向开朗者占53.49%;遇事沉着机警,果断刚毅者占27.27%;心理健康因素高分的人群占74.24%.结论疗养飞行人员具有良好的人格特征,为从事飞行职业活动提供了良好的人格基础.
목적평고요양비행원적인격특정상황,위비행인원심리선발、심리훈련제공의거.방법채용잡특이16충인격인소측험(16PF),여공근인원년도건강대체검동시진행심리측평.결과비행인원16PF적기본인격인소악군성(A)、총혜성(B)、은정성(C)、흥강성(F)、자률성(Q3)화차급인소내향여외향형(X2)、심리건강(Y1)급전업성취인소(Y2)득분현저고우군인남상모(t=4.09、6.45、3.27、7.01、2.76、5.33、6.76、2.96,P<0.001화P<0.01);이기본인격인소부의성(L)、우필성(O)、독립성(Q2)、긴장성(Q4)화차급인소괄응여초필형(X1)、창조능력인소(Y3)、신배경성장능력인소(Y4)득분현저저우군인남상모(t=6.21、5.76、5.80、4.25、5.55、24.86、17.28,P<0.001화P<0.01);량조간비교차이유고도통계학의의.비행인원사회예측인소여쌍중개성인소종합분석현시비행인원성격외향개랑자점53.49%;우사침착궤경,과단강의자점27.27%;심리건강인소고분적인군점74.24%.결론요양비행인원구유량호적인격특정,위종사비행직업활동제공료량호적인격기출.
Objective To assess the personality characteristics status of the rehabilitated flight personnel,and provide basis for psy-chological selection,psychological training for flight personnel.Methods C artel l6 Personality Factor Test(16PF)w as adopted for psycho-logical evaluation w hich w as conducted w ith aircrew annual health exam ination.Results The scores of flight personnel 16PF basic per-sonality factors of gregariousness (A ),intelligence (B ),stability (C ),excitem ent(F),self-discipline (Q 3 )and w ithin the sub-factors intro-vert-extrovert(X 2),psychological health (Y 1)and professional achievem ent factors(Y 2 )w ere significantly higher than those of the soldier m ale norm (t=4.09,6.45,3.27,7.01,2.76,5.33,6.76,2.96,P<0.001 and P<0.01);w hile the scores of basic personality factors of vigilance(L ),anxiety(O ),independence(Q 2),tension(Q 4)and secondary factors adaption and anxiety(X 1 ),creativity(Y 3 )and grow th ability in new environm ent(Y 4)w ere significantly low er than those of the soldier m ale norm (t=6.21,5.76,5.80,4.25,5.55,24.86,17.28, P<0.001 and P<0.01);The differences betw een the tw o groups w ere of high statistical significance.Social predictive factors of flight personnel w ith a dual personality factor analysis show ed that 53.49% of the flight personnel w ere extroverted and cheerful,27.27% w ere calm and alert,decisive and resolute,74.24% had high scores in m ental health factors.Conclusion R ehabilitated flight personnel have favorable personality characteristics,w hich lays a good personality foundation for flight occupational activity.