内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
內矇古師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
내몽고사범대학학보(철학사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF INNER MONGOLIA NORMAL UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2013年
2期
12-17
,共6页
蒙古秘史%札答%功用%考述
矇古祕史%札答%功用%攷述
몽고비사%찰답%공용%고술
Secret History of Mongolians%Zhada%function%textual research
“札答”一词见于《蒙古秘史》第143节,是为蒙古人在战争中使用巫术的较早记载.然考诸中西文献,可知此巫术源远流长,不仅见诸中国古代北方诸多游牧部族中,在中亚、东北亚中亦颇流行.据《魏书》记载,我们可将在战争中使用札答术的事例上溯至公元5世纪.作为游牧民族,蒙古人曾在历史发展过程中将其功用从战争拓展到生产、生活、医疗及长途旅行中,这是应当予以正视的史实.
“札答”一詞見于《矇古祕史》第143節,是為矇古人在戰爭中使用巫術的較早記載.然攷諸中西文獻,可知此巫術源遠流長,不僅見諸中國古代北方諸多遊牧部族中,在中亞、東北亞中亦頗流行.據《魏書》記載,我們可將在戰爭中使用札答術的事例上溯至公元5世紀.作為遊牧民族,矇古人曾在歷史髮展過程中將其功用從戰爭拓展到生產、生活、醫療及長途旅行中,這是應噹予以正視的史實.
“찰답”일사견우《몽고비사》제143절,시위몽고인재전쟁중사용무술적교조기재.연고제중서문헌,가지차무술원원류장,불부견제중국고대북방제다유목부족중,재중아、동북아중역파류행.거《위서》기재,아문가장재전쟁중사용찰답술적사례상소지공원5세기.작위유목민족,몽고인증재역사발전과정중장기공용종전쟁탁전도생산、생활、의료급장도여행중,저시응당여이정시적사실.
@@@@The word“Zhada (札答)”is seen in Chapter 13 of Secret History of Mongolians and is the record of the use of witchcraft in war by Mongolians .When making a textual research in Chinese and west‐ern literature ,such witchcraft has a long history .It is not only seen in many nomadic tribes in the ancient north of China but also very popular in Middle Asia and Northeast Asia .According to Wei Shu ,the use of Zhada witchcraft in the war could be traced back to the fifth century .As a nomadic nationality ,the Mon‐golians used it in wars ,production ,living ,medication and long distance journey .It is a historical fact worthy of notice .
