CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解长期住院精神病患者的状况,分析其长期住院的影响因素.方法调查上海市金山区精神卫生中心2012年7月1日住院的精神病患者,共计396例,其中男患者287例,女患者109例.住院时间≥2年者213例;用自制的调查表对≥2年者精神病患者进行现况调查,并对相关调查结果进行统计学处理.结果长期住院精神病人的性别与住院时间、婚姻状况及住院时间与探视次数均有统计学意义.结论对长期住院精神病人,要缩短他们的住院时间,进行支持性心理治疗,注重精神康复,改善患者的社会生活环境十分重要.
목적료해장기주원정신병환자적상황,분석기장기주원적영향인소.방법조사상해시금산구정신위생중심2012년7월1일주원적정신병환자,공계396례,기중남환자287례,녀환자109례.주원시간≥2년자213례;용자제적조사표대≥2년자정신병환자진행현황조사,병대상관조사결과진행통계학처리.결과장기주원정신병인적성별여주원시간、혼인상황급주원시간여탐시차수균유통계학의의.결론대장기주원정신병인,요축단타문적주원시간,진행지지성심리치료,주중정신강복,개선환자적사회생활배경십분중요.
Objective To understand the status of psychotic patients with long-term hospitalization, and analyse their influencing factors of long-term hospitalization. Methods Investigate 396 cases of the patients who stayed in Jinshan mental health center during July 1,2012. There were 287 cases of male,109 cases of female, among whom 213 cases stayed in our hospital for more than two years. They have been investigated by the self-designed questionnaires, the result of which have been analysed statisticaly. Rusults Many factors from the gender , the time of their hospitalization , their marital status and the times of visits from family members al have statistical significance. Conclusion It is important to curtail the period of hospitalization, to offer supportive psychotherapy, to emphasize mental recovery, to improve the living conditions of the patients