CAJ | 학술논문

测定分析了天然富硒烟叶、外加硒的烟叶、盆栽富硒烟叶卷烟烟气中主要有害成分释放量,结果表明硒元素对烟气主要有害成分释放量具有抑制作用.(1)以天然富硒白肋烟为原料的卷烟可降低烟气中苯并[a]芘、TSNA、氨的释放量,以天然富硒烤烟为原料的卷烟可降低烟气中 B[a]P、HCN、巴豆醛的释放量,但烟气中苯酚等的释放量稍有增加.(2)在卷烟工业过程中外加有机硒10μg·cig-1或无机硒2μg·cig-1均可明显降低烟气 B[a]P、NNK、NNN、NAB、氢氰酸、氨等的释放量.(3)农业生产过程中外源施硒可降低烟气中苯酚、巴豆醛、HCN、氨等的释放量,但同时可增加烟气中 CO、NNK 的释放量.综合来看,卷烟工业过程中外源加硒可降低烟气有害成分释放量.
측정분석료천연부서연협、외가서적연협、분재부서연협권연연기중주요유해성분석방량,결과표명서원소대연기주요유해성분석방량구유억제작용.(1)이천연부서백륵연위원료적권연가강저연기중분병[a]비、TSNA、안적석방량,이천연부서고연위원료적권연가강저연기중 B[a]P、HCN、파두철적석방량,단연기중분분등적석방량초유증가.(2)재권연공업과정중외가유궤서10μg·cig-1혹무궤서2μg·cig-1균가명현강저연기 B[a]P、NNK、NNN、NAB、경청산、안등적석방량.(3)농업생산과정중외원시서가강저연기중분분、파두철、HCN、안등적석방량,단동시가증가연기중 CO、NNK 적석방량.종합래간,권연공업과정중외원가서가강저연기유해성분석방량.
Harmful components in cigarette smoke from selenium-enriched tobacco leaves were measured and analyzed. These selenium-enriched tobacco leaves were either naturally grown in field or through spiking, or through pot experiment. Results indicated that: (1) Using natural selenium-enriched burley tobacco as raw material reduced B(a)P, TSNA, and NH3 delivery, while natural grown selenium-enriched flue-cured tobacco leaves reduced B(a)P, HCN and crotonic aldehyde delivery. (2) Adding organic selenium at 10μg·cig-1 or inorganic selenium at 2 μg·cig-1 in cigarette blend reduced B(a)P, NNK, NNN, NAB, HCN and NH3 delivery. (3) Fertilizing exogenous selenium during agricultural process resulted in reduced yield of phenol, crotonic aldehyde, HCN, NH3, but increased yield of CO and NNK. In summary, adding selenium can be considered as a positive measure to reduce harmful effect of cigarette smoke.