CAJ | 학술논문

自20世纪90年代,俄罗斯开始实行大规模私有化,经过多年的发展,俄罗斯的所有制结构已经发生巨大的变化.俄私有化演变过程包括四个阶段,第一阶段计划经济体制的所有制格局被彻底打破,国有经济的绝对统治地位被推翻;第二阶段俄罗斯实行了“货币私有化”,国有经济降至相当低的水平;第三阶段大规模的私有化运动结束,私有化进程以“个案”形式继续进行;第四阶段私有化进程放缓,但国家加大了对经济中重要行业和部门的控制.现阶段的私有化无论从目标、性质、规模和执行情况看,均无法与20世纪90年代的大规模私有化相提并论,目前的私有化仍然是个案私有化的延续,是在已形成的混合所有制结构的基础上进行的微调,对俄罗斯的所有制结构并没有产生实质性的影响.
자20세기90년대,아라사개시실행대규모사유화,경과다년적발전,아라사적소유제결구이경발생거대적변화.아사유화연변과정포괄사개계단,제일계단계화경제체제적소유제격국피철저타파,국유경제적절대통치지위피추번;제이계단아라사실행료“화폐사유화”,국유경제강지상당저적수평;제삼계단대규모적사유화운동결속,사유화진정이“개안”형식계속진행;제사계단사유화진정방완,단국가가대료대경제중중요행업화부문적공제.현계단적사유화무론종목표、성질、규모화집행정황간,균무법여20세기90년대적대규모사유화상제병론,목전적사유화잉연시개안사유화적연속,시재이형성적혼합소유제결구적기출상진행적미조,대아라사적소유제결구병몰유산생실질성적영향.
@@@@Since the 1990s of the 20th century, Russia has started to carry out a large scale of privatization. Russia’s ownership structure has changed tremendously through many-year development. The process of its privatization variation includes four period: in the first period, the ownership structure of the planned economic system was thoroughly broken up and the absolute control position of state-owned economy was overthrew; in the second period, Russia carried out a“monetary privatization”and the state-owned economy declined to a very low level;in the third period, a large scale of privatization was over and the process of privatization continued in terms of individual cases;in the forth period, the process of privatization became slow, but the state strengthened its control over the important lines of business and sectors. The present privatization cannot compare favorably with the large-scale privatization of the 90s of the 20th century either in goal, nature, scale or in implementation and the present privatization is still a continuance of individual case privatization and a fine tuning on the basis of the formed structure of mixed ownership, which does not bring about a practical influence on Russia’s ownership structure.