CAJ | 학술논문

在勃列日涅夫执政后期直到戈尔巴乔夫继任苏共中央总书记的1985年,苏联经济尽管已经出现“停滞”状态,但并没有达到不可挽救的地步.但几年之间苏联经济不断下滑,最终走向崩溃.同时,社会精神面貌也发生严重扭曲,国家实力迅速下降,最终走向解体.仔细梳理戈尔巴乔夫的改革过程,可以更清晰地了解苏联解体的原因.
재발렬일열부집정후기직도과이파교부계임소공중앙총서기적1985년,소련경제진관이경출현“정체”상태,단병몰유체도불가만구적지보.단궤년지간소련경제불단하활,최종주향붕궤.동시,사회정신면모야발생엄중뉴곡,국가실력신속하강,최종주향해체.자세소리과이파교부적개혁과정,가이경청석지료해소련해체적원인.
@@@@From the later period of Brethnev’s accession to power to 1985 when Gorbachev succeeded to the post of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR, the Soviet Union’s economy, although presenting a stagnant state, did not reach the stage of irrecoverableness:Gorbachev’s promise to carry out reform and some data of economic development can be used to testify it. However, the Soviet Union’s economy continued to decline for some years and moved to collapse at last. At the same time, the social psychology became seriously twisted and the national strength descended rapidly and went to collapse finally. Carefully examining the process of Gorbachev’s reform can help one to fully understand the causes of the Soviet Union breakup.