水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2013年
3期
85-88
,共4页
刘红岩%吕淑然%丹增卓玛%张吉宏
劉紅巖%呂淑然%丹增卓瑪%張吉宏
류홍암%려숙연%단증탁마%장길굉
节理岩体%本构模型%宏观损伤%微观损伤%耦合
節理巖體%本構模型%宏觀損傷%微觀損傷%耦閤
절리암체%본구모형%굉관손상%미관손상%우합
jointed rock mass%constitutive model%macroscopic damage%microscopic damage%coupling
提出了考虑宏微观损伤耦合的节理岩体本构模型,其中微观损伤模型采用基于应变强度准则和岩石微元强度服从Weibull分布的统计损伤模型,把其应用于被节理切割而成岩块.节理岩体损伤张量计算是该模型的一个关键问题,在已有的二维问题损伤张量计算方法的基础上对三维问题损伤张量计算方法进行了讨论.结果表明,所提出的本构模型能够较好地反映宏、微观两类损伤对岩体力学性能的影响.也能够较好地反映试件强度随围压的变化规律,因而较为合理.
提齣瞭攷慮宏微觀損傷耦閤的節理巖體本構模型,其中微觀損傷模型採用基于應變彊度準則和巖石微元彊度服從Weibull分佈的統計損傷模型,把其應用于被節理切割而成巖塊.節理巖體損傷張量計算是該模型的一箇關鍵問題,在已有的二維問題損傷張量計算方法的基礎上對三維問題損傷張量計算方法進行瞭討論.結果錶明,所提齣的本構模型能夠較好地反映宏、微觀兩類損傷對巖體力學性能的影響.也能夠較好地反映試件彊度隨圍壓的變化規律,因而較為閤理.
제출료고필굉미관손상우합적절리암체본구모형,기중미관손상모형채용기우응변강도준칙화암석미원강도복종Weibull분포적통계손상모형,파기응용우피절리절할이성암괴.절리암체손상장량계산시해모형적일개관건문제,재이유적이유문제손상장량계산방법적기출상대삼유문제손상장량계산방법진행료토론.결과표명,소제출적본구모형능구교호지반영굉、미관량류손상대암체역학성능적영향.야능구교호지반영시건강도수위압적변화규률,인이교위합리.
@@@@The constitutive model of jointed rock mass is proposed here by coupling macroscopic and microscopic damage . The microscopic damage model adopts the statistical model based on strain strength criterion and Weibull distribution of rock-element’s strength ,which is used for rock blocks cut by joints .The calculation for the damage tensor of jointed rock mass is a key issue to this model .Therefore ,the calculation method for the damage tensor in 3-dimensional space is dis-cussed based on that in 2-dimensional space .The calculation results show that the constitutive model proposed here could better reflect the effect of macroscopic and microscopic damage on the mechanical proper of rock mass ,and perfectly re-flect the change law of specimen’s strength with confining pressure ,which is rather reasonable .