CAJ | 학술논문

通假字是汉语发展过程中一种不规范的文字使用形式,古人在“本有其字”可写的情况下用另外一个音同或音近的字代替本字.纵观各类中学语文教材,存在普遍的对通假字、异体字、古今字标注不明现象,给学生学习文言文带来许多困惑,无法体现“儿童中心主义”的思想,有悖新课标的教育理念.对此,取消通假字的突出地位不仅有利于减轻学生的学习负担,在如今学生对语文失去兴趣的背景下,也可以增强学生学习古代诗文的兴趣,对传承中国文化起到事半功倍的效果.
통가자시한어발전과정중일충불규범적문자사용형식,고인재“본유기자”가사적정황하용령외일개음동혹음근적자대체본자.종관각류중학어문교재,존재보편적대통가자、이체자、고금자표주불명현상,급학생학습문언문대래허다곤혹,무법체현“인동중심주의”적사상,유패신과표적교육이념.대차,취소통가자적돌출지위불부유리우감경학생적학습부담,재여금학생대어문실거흥취적배경하,야가이증강학생학습고대시문적흥취,대전승중국문화기도사반공배적효과.
Interchangeable words is a kind of abnormal words form in the process of Chinese language development. Ancients used an-other word which has the characteristic of similar pronunciation , in stead of original word. The phenomenon of vague labels on inter-changeable words and variant word , as well as ancient and modern words in all kinds of Chinese language teaching materials brings a lot of puzzles to students and neglect the original idea of"students-based". So abolishing interchangeable words not only decrease students' burden , but also strengthen students' interest in ancient poems , and play an important role in inheriting Chinese culture .