CAJ | 학술논문

从资源、市场、政策、产业转移等角度,结合区位熵、半结构式企业访谈和案例分析等定量与定性研究方法,探讨清远市再生有色金属产业集群的发展历程、现状、存在问题及其成长机制,提出在产业集群的演化过程中,其成长的动力机制随着经济和社会环境的变化也在不断地演变.在产业集群的形成初期,除了传统要素外,历史偶然性和市场自发性为集群的产生提供了可能性;而在中后期,政府作为制度的提供者在集群的发展和演变中扮演着重要角色.具体而言,巨大的有色金属再生资源蓄积量和庞大的劳动力资源等内生资源优势,加上政府对再生资源产业和集群的政策扶持、跨区域产业转移的制度安排、有意识地引进和培育龙头企业等外生制度优势,内源和外源动力共同促成高端要素的集聚发展、产业集群转型升级、集群化生产网络和专业化分工的形成.这种欠发达地区经济崛起的内生性推动力,能为其他城市发展再生资源产业提供重要的经验借鉴.
종자원、시장、정책、산업전이등각도,결합구위적、반결구식기업방담화안례분석등정량여정성연구방법,탐토청원시재생유색금속산업집군적발전역정、현상、존재문제급기성장궤제,제출재산업집군적연화과정중,기성장적동력궤제수착경제화사회배경적변화야재불단지연변.재산업집군적형성초기,제료전통요소외,역사우연성화시장자발성위집군적산생제공료가능성;이재중후기,정부작위제도적제공자재집군적발전화연변중분연착중요각색.구체이언,거대적유색금속재생자원축적량화방대적노동력자원등내생자원우세,가상정부대재생자원산업화집군적정책부지、과구역산업전이적제도안배、유의식지인진화배육룡두기업등외생제도우세,내원화외원동력공동촉성고단요소적집취발전、산업집군전형승급、집군화생산망락화전업화분공적형성.저충흠발체지구경제굴기적내생성추동력,능위기타성시발전재생자원산업제공중요적경험차감.
From the perspective of resources, market, policy and industrial transfer, combining other quantitative and qualitative research methods such as semi-structured interviews with enterprises, case analysis, location entropy and specialization coefficient, this article analyses the development history, the present situation, problems and growth mechanism of the regeneration non-ferrous metal industry cluster in Qingyuan. It is found that the dynamic mechanism of industrial cluster is in constant evolution along with economic and social environment changes. In the initial stage of the formation of industry cluster, in addition to the traditional elements, the historical contingency and the market spontaneous regulation provide possibility for the generation of clusters. And in the middle-late stage, as a system provider, the government plays a very important role for the development and evolution of the cluster. Specifically, the endogenous resource advantages of cluster include huge volume of renewable resources and labor resources. The exogenous institution advantages include the government’s policy support, the institutional arrangements of inter-regional industry transfer, and conscious introduction and cultivation of leading enterprises. The endogenous and exogenous dynamics commonly prompt the cluster development of the high-end elements, the transformation and upgrading of the industrial cluster, the formation of the cluster production network and specialization divisions. Such experience as the endogenous impetus for the economic rise in less developed areas could be important reference for other cities to develop renewable resources industry.