五邑大学学报(自然科学版)
五邑大學學報(自然科學版)
오읍대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF WUYI UNIVERSITY(NATURNAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2013年
2期
22-27
,共6页
聚苯胺%导电织物%原位聚合法
聚苯胺%導電織物%原位聚閤法
취분알%도전직물%원위취합법
polyaniline%conductive fabrics%in-situ polymerization
分析了基布材料、织物结构、导电物质、制备工艺等对织物导电性能及聚苯胺沉积状态的影响;综述了提高聚苯胺导电织物导电性能的方法,如通过酸掺杂、加入金属离子等增加织物表面的导电因子,通过磁场、超声场等外场提高聚苯胺的分布均匀度,通过改变加工工艺、基体材料改性等提高聚苯胺在植物表面分布的均匀度和连续性;指出采用原位聚合法制备聚苯胺是最有希望实现导电织物市场化的方法,但仍然存在着亟需解决的问题,有待进一步研究.
分析瞭基佈材料、織物結構、導電物質、製備工藝等對織物導電性能及聚苯胺沉積狀態的影響;綜述瞭提高聚苯胺導電織物導電性能的方法,如通過痠摻雜、加入金屬離子等增加織物錶麵的導電因子,通過磁場、超聲場等外場提高聚苯胺的分佈均勻度,通過改變加工工藝、基體材料改性等提高聚苯胺在植物錶麵分佈的均勻度和連續性;指齣採用原位聚閤法製備聚苯胺是最有希望實現導電織物市場化的方法,但仍然存在著亟需解決的問題,有待進一步研究.
분석료기포재료、직물결구、도전물질、제비공예등대직물도전성능급취분알침적상태적영향;종술료제고취분알도전직물도전성능적방법,여통과산참잡、가입금속리자등증가직물표면적도전인자,통과자장、초성장등외장제고취분알적분포균균도,통과개변가공공예、기체재료개성등제고취분알재식물표면분포적균균도화련속성;지출채용원위취합법제비취분알시최유희망실현도전직물시장화적방법,단잉연존재착극수해결적문제,유대진일보연구.
This paper analyzes several factors impacting the properties of polyaniline composite conductive fabrics: the absorption ability of substrate materials to absorb polyaniline materials, the effect of fabric structure on polyaniline deposition state, conductive properties of fabric conductive material, and the effect of preparation process and auxiliary processes on fabric conductivity and polyaniline deposition. Also various schemes advanced at home and abroad on the improvement of the in-situ preparation of polyaniline composite conductive fabric are investigated, such as the introduction of ultrasonic field, acid doping, surface treatment of substrates, metal ion addition, production process change and multiple polymerizations. In-situ polymerization of polyaniline is the most promising methods for marketization of conductive fabrics, though there are still some problems needing to be further studied.
