现代经济(现代物业中旬刊)
現代經濟(現代物業中旬刊)
현대경제(현대물업중순간)
MODERN ECONOMICS
2013年
5期
4-9
,共6页
社会成本%负外部性%科斯定理
社會成本%負外部性%科斯定理
사회성본%부외부성%과사정리
social cost%negative externalities%R.H.Coase theorem
科斯的《社会成本问题》,只看到眼前、局部的经济成本,忽略了长期、整体的公平成本;并严重混淆了负外部性、产权及交易费用所导致的三种不同社会成本.致使在负外部性所导致的社会成本的治理方面,科斯不去治理负外部性,也不去治理交易费用,而是界定产权,存在着严重的逻辑错误.其实,只有根据负外部性的不同形式和不同性质,具体问题具体分析,才能给出恰当的治理方式,从而降低社会成本.
科斯的《社會成本問題》,隻看到眼前、跼部的經濟成本,忽略瞭長期、整體的公平成本;併嚴重混淆瞭負外部性、產權及交易費用所導緻的三種不同社會成本.緻使在負外部性所導緻的社會成本的治理方麵,科斯不去治理負外部性,也不去治理交易費用,而是界定產權,存在著嚴重的邏輯錯誤.其實,隻有根據負外部性的不同形式和不同性質,具體問題具體分析,纔能給齣恰噹的治理方式,從而降低社會成本.
과사적《사회성본문제》,지간도안전、국부적경제성본,홀략료장기、정체적공평성본;병엄중혼효료부외부성、산권급교역비용소도치적삼충불동사회성본.치사재부외부성소도치적사회성본적치리방면,과사불거치리부외부성,야불거치리교역비용,이시계정산권,존재착엄중적라집착오.기실,지유근거부외부성적불동형식화불동성질,구체문제구체분석,재능급출흡당적치리방식,종이강저사회성본.
In R.H.Coase's The Problem of Social Cost, he just puts attentions on the current economy cost, and ignores the whole fair cost; what's more, he confuses three kinds of different social cost which are led by negative externalities, property rights and transaction cost. All of these situations above make R.H.Coase social cost exist serious logical confusion in governing aspects. This social cost is led by negative externalities. R.H.Coase's neither goes to govern negative externalities, nor to govern transaction cost. Instead of that, he goes to limit the property rights. In fact, if we analyze the particular problems in details according to different forms and characters of negative externalities, it can make out the suitable ways of governing, so that the social cost can be decreased.
