中国骨与关节外科
中國骨與關節外科
중국골여관절외과
CHINESE BONE AND JOINT SURGERY
2013年
3期
239-242
,共4页
李大森%郭卫*%曲华毅%杜志业
李大森%郭衛*%麯華毅%杜誌業
리대삼%곽위*%곡화의%두지업
危险因素%骶骨肿瘤切除术%伤口感染
危險因素%骶骨腫瘤切除術%傷口感染
위험인소%저골종류절제술%상구감염
risk factors%sacrectomy%wound infection
背景:多数骶骨肿瘤的主要治疗方法是手术,术后伤口感染的发生率较高.目的:分析骶骨肿瘤术后伤口感染的相关因素.方法:回顾1997年9月至2010年8月行骶骨肿瘤切除术462例中术后伤口感染的预防及诊治经验.应用单变量logistic回归分析伤口感染的相关危险因素,对筛选出的因素进行多因素logistic回归分析.结果:462例中57例(12.3%)出现伤口感染,其中52例伤口细菌培养阳性,52例中17例为混合细菌.糖尿病史、手术区曾接受放疗、术中术后直肠破裂、手术历时较长、术后脑脊液漏均是发生伤口感染的独立危险因素.结论:在制定骶骨肿瘤切除计划以及治疗骶骨伤口感染的过程中需考虑危险因素及常见致病菌类型.
揹景:多數骶骨腫瘤的主要治療方法是手術,術後傷口感染的髮生率較高.目的:分析骶骨腫瘤術後傷口感染的相關因素.方法:迴顧1997年9月至2010年8月行骶骨腫瘤切除術462例中術後傷口感染的預防及診治經驗.應用單變量logistic迴歸分析傷口感染的相關危險因素,對篩選齣的因素進行多因素logistic迴歸分析.結果:462例中57例(12.3%)齣現傷口感染,其中52例傷口細菌培養暘性,52例中17例為混閤細菌.糖尿病史、手術區曾接受放療、術中術後直腸破裂、手術歷時較長、術後腦脊液漏均是髮生傷口感染的獨立危險因素.結論:在製定骶骨腫瘤切除計劃以及治療骶骨傷口感染的過程中需攷慮危險因素及常見緻病菌類型.
배경:다수저골종류적주요치료방법시수술,술후상구감염적발생솔교고.목적:분석저골종류술후상구감염적상관인소.방법:회고1997년9월지2010년8월행저골종류절제술462례중술후상구감염적예방급진치경험.응용단변량logistic회귀분석상구감염적상관위험인소,대사선출적인소진행다인소logistic회귀분석.결과:462례중57례(12.3%)출현상구감염,기중52례상구세균배양양성,52례중17례위혼합세균.당뇨병사、수술구증접수방료、술중술후직장파렬、수술력시교장、술후뇌척액루균시발생상구감염적독립위험인소.결론:재제정저골종류절제계화이급치료저골상구감염적과정중수고필위험인소급상견치병균류형.
@@@@Background:Sacrectomy is the main therapeutic modality for sacral tumors;while the incidence of wound infection is high. Objective:To analyze the potential risk factors of postoperative wound infection associated with sacral tumor resection. Methods: Reviewing the prevention, diagnosis and treatment experience of postoperative wound infection in 462 patients who received sacral tumor resection during September 1997 to August 2010, analyzing the related risk factors with univari-ate logistic regression, and screening the potential risk factors for multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results:57 of the 462 (12.3%) cases experienced wound infection, of which 52 wounds were Germiculture Positive. And 17 of the 52 cases were with mixed bacteria. History of diabetes, previous radiation in the operation area, intraoperative or post-operative rectum rupture, long duration of surgery, and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage are all independent risk fac-tors of wound infection. Conclusions: In the process of planning the sacral tumor resection and the treatment of wound infection, risk factors and common pathogenic bacteria types should be considered.