中国林副特产
中國林副特產
중국림부특산
QUARTERLY OF FOREST BY-PRODUCT AND SPECIALITY IN CHINA
2013年
2期
62-69
,共8页
魏开炬%詹斐%张龙华%陈养
魏開炬%詹斐%張龍華%陳養
위개거%첨비%장룡화%진양
尤溪县%杀虫植物%调查%开发利用
尤溪縣%殺蟲植物%調查%開髮利用
우계현%살충식물%조사%개발이용
Youxi county%Insecticidal plant%Investigation%Exploitation and utilization
对福建省尤溪县杀虫植物资源进行调查,结果表明,该区杀虫植物共有81科140属170种,其中蕨类植物6科6属6种,裸子植物7科9属12种,被子植物68科125属152种.主要集中在菊科(11种)、蝶形花科(9种)、蔷薇科(6种)、大戟科(6种)、樟科(6种)、百合科(6种)、桑科(5种)和唇形科(5种)等.具有较大商业开发利用价值的种类主要有了哥王、烟草、银杏、苦楝、猪毛蒿、蓼科蓼属、乌桕、三叶鬼针草、葎草、大百部、藿香蓟、中南鱼藤、马尾松、蕨、海金沙、山苍子、金樱子、野葛、盐肤木、木荷、千年桐、金银花、苍耳、车前草、算盘子等.列出了每种杀虫植物的科名、中名、学名、生活型、活性部位、功能分类、主要生境以及分布海拔,并提出开发利用建议.
對福建省尤溪縣殺蟲植物資源進行調查,結果錶明,該區殺蟲植物共有81科140屬170種,其中蕨類植物6科6屬6種,裸子植物7科9屬12種,被子植物68科125屬152種.主要集中在菊科(11種)、蝶形花科(9種)、薔薇科(6種)、大戟科(6種)、樟科(6種)、百閤科(6種)、桑科(5種)和脣形科(5種)等.具有較大商業開髮利用價值的種類主要有瞭哥王、煙草、銀杏、苦楝、豬毛蒿、蓼科蓼屬、烏桕、三葉鬼針草、葎草、大百部、藿香薊、中南魚籐、馬尾鬆、蕨、海金沙、山蒼子、金櫻子、野葛、鹽膚木、木荷、韆年桐、金銀花、蒼耳、車前草、算盤子等.列齣瞭每種殺蟲植物的科名、中名、學名、生活型、活性部位、功能分類、主要生境以及分佈海拔,併提齣開髮利用建議.
대복건성우계현살충식물자원진행조사,결과표명,해구살충식물공유81과140속170충,기중궐류식물6과6속6충,라자식물7과9속12충,피자식물68과125속152충.주요집중재국과(11충)、접형화과(9충)、장미과(6충)、대극과(6충)、장과(6충)、백합과(6충)、상과(5충)화진형과(5충)등.구유교대상업개발이용개치적충류주요유료가왕、연초、은행、고련、저모호、료과료속、오구、삼협귀침초、률초、대백부、곽향계、중남어등、마미송、궐、해금사、산창자、금앵자、야갈、염부목、목하、천년동、금은화、창이、차전초、산반자등.렬출료매충살충식물적과명、중명、학명、생활형、활성부위、공능분류、주요생경이급분포해발,병제출개발이용건의.
@@@@Investigation on resources of insecticidal plants in Youxi County ,Fujian Province was carried on in this paper .The result showed that there were insecticidal plants 170 species 140 ge‐nus 81 families in this area ,in which pteriodophyte had 6 species 6 genus 6 family ,gymnosperm had 12 species 9 genus 7 families ,angiosperm had 152 species 125 genus 68 families .These plants maily belonged to these families such as Asteraceae (11 kinds) ,Papilionaceae(9 kinds) ,Rosaceae (6 kinds) ,Euphorbiaceae(6 kinds) ,Lauraceae(6 kinds) ,Liliaceae (6 kinds) ,Moraceae(5 kinds) and Lamiaceae(5 kinds)and so on .The main species with great commercial value of development and utilization are W ikstroemia indica ,Nicotiana tabacum ,Ginkgo biloba ,Melia azedarach ,A rte‐misia scoparia ,Polygonaceae polygonum ,Sapium sebi f erum ,Bidens pilosa ,H umulus scandens , Stemona tuberosa ,A geratum conyzoides ,Derris f ordii ,Pinus massoniana ,Pteridium aquilinum var . latiusculum ,L ygodium j aponicum ,L itsea cubeba ,Rosa laevigata ,Pueraria lobata ,Rhus chinensis ,Schima superba ,Vernicia montana ,Lonicera j aponica ,X anthium sibiricum ,Plantago asiatica ,Glochidion puberum and so on .At the same time ,family name ,Chinese name ,scientific name ,nature ,active position ,Function classification ,habitat of each kind of these plants and dis‐tribution of elevation were listed .And this paper also put forward some suggestions on how to de‐velop and utilize these insecticidal plants in this area .
