中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2013年
12期
100-103
,共4页
豇豆%黄花王%早熟%系统选育
豇豆%黃花王%早熟%繫統選育
강두%황화왕%조숙%계통선육
Cowpea%‘Huanghuawang’%Early maturity%Systematic selection and breeding
黄花王是以丰豇原种一代为母本,以黄籽王为父本选育而成的豇豆新品种.主蔓结荚为主,花黄色,始花节位2~3节,每花序结荚2~6个,基部5节以下平均有效果枝数2个.商品荚绿白色,荚长80~85 cm,最长可达120 cm,单荚质量30 g左右,荚条匀称,肉质脆嫩,商品性极佳.种子肾形,种皮花色,千粒重130 g左右.全生育期90~120 d(天),前期产量1600~2000 kg·(667 m2)-1,占总产量的40%以上,总产量3500~4000 kg·(667 m2)-1,全国各地均可种植.
黃花王是以豐豇原種一代為母本,以黃籽王為父本選育而成的豇豆新品種.主蔓結莢為主,花黃色,始花節位2~3節,每花序結莢2~6箇,基部5節以下平均有效果枝數2箇.商品莢綠白色,莢長80~85 cm,最長可達120 cm,單莢質量30 g左右,莢條勻稱,肉質脆嫩,商品性極佳.種子腎形,種皮花色,韆粒重130 g左右.全生育期90~120 d(天),前期產量1600~2000 kg·(667 m2)-1,佔總產量的40%以上,總產量3500~4000 kg·(667 m2)-1,全國各地均可種植.
황화왕시이봉강원충일대위모본,이황자왕위부본선육이성적강두신품충.주만결협위주,화황색,시화절위2~3절,매화서결협2~6개,기부5절이하평균유효과지수2개.상품협록백색,협장80~85 cm,최장가체120 cm,단협질량30 g좌우,협조균칭,육질취눈,상품성겁가.충자신형,충피화색,천립중130 g좌우.전생육기90~120 d(천),전기산량1600~2000 kg·(667 m2)-1,점총산량적40%이상,총산량3500~4000 kg·(667 m2)-1,전국각지균가충식.
‘Huanghuawang’ is a new cowpea variety developed by crossing protospecies generation of ‘fengjiang’ as female parent and ‘Huangziwang’ as male parent.The pod is mainly setting on the main vine.It has yellow flower.The first flower usually sets on 2nd-3rd node,and each inflorescence could bear 2-6 pads.Below the 5th knots of the root,the average effective branch number is 2.The commercial pad is green and white in color.Its pad is 80-85 cm in length and the longest one could be 120 cm.The single pod weight is about 30 g.The pod length is symmetry.The fruit tastes crispy and tender with good commodity.Its seeds are reniform with colored coat.The 1 000 kernel weight is about 130 g.Its whole growing period is 90-120 d.In prior period,it can yield 24.0-30.0 t·hm-2, accounting for over 40% of the total output. Its total yield is 52.5-60.0 t·hm-2.It can be planted all over the country.
