CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析妇产科住院患者中存在感染可能发生的病因,及判断有效可行的护理对策预防.探讨患者在住院期间的感染原因与有效预防、护理对策.方法将2012年1月至2012年11月入我院妇产科行手术治疗的300位患者为研究对象,并对临床资料进行统计学分析.结果300例手术患者中共有15例发生医院感染,感染率为5.0%,呼吸道、泌尿道、胃肠道和其他,感染率分别为2.0%、1.0%、1.0%、1.0%;呼吸道为感染主要部位,泌尿道、胃肠道次之.不同年龄段比较中,30岁以下感染率0.67%、40~50岁感染率1.67%、50岁以上感染率2.67%增长明显.结论妇产科患者感染的病因具有复杂多面性,因此要针对性降低感染率,应积极采取有效对策,规范各种规章制度,卫生营养习惯从围手术期培养、抗菌药物使用要规范化,针对妇产科感染问题,全面科学的护理操作至关重要.
목적분석부산과주원환자중존재감염가능발생적병인,급판단유효가행적호리대책예방.탐토환자재주원기간적감염원인여유효예방、호리대책.방법장2012년1월지2012년11월입아원부산과행수술치료적300위환자위연구대상,병대림상자료진행통계학분석.결과300례수술환자중공유15례발생의원감염,감염솔위5.0%,호흡도、비뇨도、위장도화기타,감염솔분별위2.0%、1.0%、1.0%、1.0%;호흡도위감염주요부위,비뇨도、위장도차지.불동년령단비교중,30세이하감염솔0.67%、40~50세감염솔1.67%、50세이상감염솔2.67%증장명현.결론부산과환자감염적병인구유복잡다면성,인차요침대성강저감염솔,응적겁채취유효대책,규범각충규장제도,위생영양습관종위수술기배양、항균약물사용요규범화,침대부산과감염문제,전면과학적호리조작지관중요.
Objective?To analyze the cause of infection may occur in obstetrics and gynecology inpatients, and to determine a feasible and effective preventive care countermeasures. Investigate the cause of infection of patients during hospitalization and effective prevention, care and countermeasures. Methods January 2012 to November 2012 in November into the hospital maternity surgical treatment of 300 patients for the study, and clinical data were statistically analyzed. Results 300 surgical patients, a total of 15 cases of nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 5.0%, respiratory tract, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, and the infection rate of 2.0%, 1.0%, 1.0%, 1.0%;respiratory the main site of infection, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, followed by. Comparison of different ages, the infection rate of less than 30 years old, 0.67%, 40-50-year-old infection rate of 1.67 percent, more than 50 years old infection rate of 2.67%growth significantly. Conclusions Obstetrics and Gynecology, the etiology of infection in patients with complex multi-faceted, and therefore targeted to reduce the rate of infection, should actively take effective measures to regulate the various rules and regulations, and health and nutritional habits from the culture of perioperative antibacterial drug use should be standardized for women obstetric problems of infections and comprehensive care are critical to the operation of the scientific.