CAJ | 학술논문

中国的海神国家祭祀是随着我国沿海社会的变迁不断变化的.中国的国家祭祀有着悠远的历史,在其影响下的民间祭祀历史同样长久.海神国家祭祀的历史可分为三个阶段:在唐之前的海神祭祀主要是以海为神;唐之后的海神祭祀则以岳镇海渎中祀为主要形式;宋朝,国家对民间信仰开放宽容,妈祖海神因其灵验不断被封赐,最终上升为国家信仰.在我国海神国家祭祀的历史变化中,可以明显看出国家海神祭祀的主体和对象以及等级的变化都与当时的海洋经济社会的发展,以及人们的涉海能力和技术的变化息息相关.
중국적해신국가제사시수착아국연해사회적변천불단변화적.중국적국가제사유착유원적역사,재기영향하적민간제사역사동양장구.해신국가제사적역사가분위삼개계단:재당지전적해신제사주요시이해위신;당지후적해신제사칙이악진해독중사위주요형식;송조,국가대민간신앙개방관용,마조해신인기령험불단피봉사,최종상승위국가신앙.재아국해신국가제사적역사변화중,가이명현간출국가해신제사적주체화대상이급등급적변화도여당시적해양경제사회적발전,이급인문적섭해능력화기술적변화식식상관.
National sea god festival changed together with the changes of society in our country constantly. National sea god festival in China has a long history. Under its influence, folk sea god festival also has a long history. This paper divides national sea god festival into three stages, and briefly analyzes the relation between festivals and the social changes in different stages. Before the Tang Dynasty, the sea god festival mainly had sea as its god. After the Tang Dynasty, Yue Zhen Hai Du festival became the main form. In the Song Dynasty, the folk beliefs became much more active, and Mazu eventually became a national belief. It was found in the history of the sea god festival development in our country that the subject and object of national sea god festival changed together with the development of marine economic society at that time, and also changed together with the change of people's ocean ability and technique.