CAJ | 학술논문

突发性灾害事件威胁着城市的发展，面对越来越严峻的防灾减灾形势，欧美、日本等发达国家的业务持续规划（Business Continuity Plan，BCP）在城市公共安全建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。依据欧美和日本制定的BCP规范、指南以及规划成果，系统介绍了BCP的内涵、特点及内容，并探讨了与其他城市防灾减灾相关规划的关系，最后介绍了目前BCP在国外的发展情况、在城市防灾中的作用和效果，并总结BCP对我国城市公共安全建设和灾害应急管理的启示，以及未来在我国的应用展望。目前我国尚未将BCP运用于城市防灾减灾中，而这种新规划的防灾减灾观点和做法都值得我们学习和借鉴，将来应将其应用范围拓展。
돌발성재해사건위협착성시적발전，면대월래월엄준적방재감재형세，구미、일본등발체국가적업무지속규화（Business Continuity Plan，BCP）재성시공공안전건설중발휘착월래월중요적작용。의거구미화일본제정적BCP규범、지남이급규화성과，계통개소료BCP적내함、특점급내용，병탐토료여기타성시방재감재상관규화적관계，최후개소료목전BCP재국외적발전정황、재성시방재중적작용화효과，병총결BCP대아국성시공공안전건설화재해응급관리적계시，이급미래재아국적응용전망。목전아국상미장BCP운용우성시방재감재중，이저충신규화적방재감재관점화주법도치득아문학습화차감，장래응장기응용범위탁전。
Unexpected disaster events threaten the development of a city.In face of the more and more serious disaster prevention and reduction situation,Business Continuity Plan (BCP)of the developed countries in Europe, America,and Japan etc.plays a more and more important role in the construction of city public security.Accord-ing to BCP norms,guideline and planning results in Europe,America and Japan,the connotation,characteristics and content of BCP are introduced systematically.The relation between BCP and the related prevention and reduc-tion planning in some other cities are discussed.Finally,the current development situation of BCP in foreign coun-tries,and its function and effect in urban disaster prevention are introduced.The Enlightenment of BCP to China's urban public security construction and disaster emergency management,and the future prospect of the application of BCP in China are summarized.At present BCP has not yet been used in urban disaster prevention and mitigation in China,however,this new planning idea and practice is worth learning and reference,and should been applied more widely.